舒适护理联合心理护理对成年水痘患者依从性、生活质量的影响OA
Effect of Comfort Nursing Combined with Psychological Nursing on Compliance and Quality of Life of Adult Varicella Patients
目的 探讨舒适护理联合心理护理对成年水痘患者依从性、生活质量的影响.方法 选取 2021 年 1 月-2023 年 12 月天津市第二人民医院收治的 120 例成人水痘患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和研究组,每组 60 例.对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予舒适护理联合心理护理.比较两组并发症(皮肤感染、水痘肺炎、水痘脑炎、口腔感染)发生情况、临床指标用时情况(高热、皮疹、瘙痒、咽痛消失时间与疱疹结痂时间、住院治疗时间)、心理状态(SAS评分、SDS评分)、依从性、生活质量评分(躯体功能、躯体角色、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、情感角色、心理健康).结果 研究组并发症发生率为 3.33%,对照组并发症发生率为 20.00%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).研究组高热消失时间、皮疹消失时间、瘙痒消失时间、咽痛消失时间、疱疹结痂时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P＜0.05).护理后研究组心理状态评分(SAS评分、SDS评分)低于对照组,生活质量评分(躯体功能、躯体角色、躯体疼痛、生命活力、社会功能、情感角色、心理健康)高于对照组(P＜0.05).研究组总依从率为 98.33%,对照组总依从率为 78.33%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对成人水痘患者实施舒适护理联合心理护理,能提高患者依从性和生活质量,降低并发症发生风险,调整其不良心理状态,促进患者快速康复.
Objective To explore the effect of comfort nursing combined with psychological nursing on compliance and quality of life of adult varicella patients.Methods A total of 120 adult varicella patients admitted to Tianjin Second People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,all patients were divided into control group and study group,with 60 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given comfort nursing combined with psychological nursing.The incidence of complications(skin infection,varicella pneumonia,varicella encephalitis,oral infection),the time of clinical indexes(high fever,rash,itching,sore throat disappearance time and herpes scab time,hospitalization time),mental status(SAS score,SAS score),compliance,quality of life score(physical function,physical role,physical pain,vitality,social function,emotional role,mental health)were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the study group was 3.33%,and the incidence of complications in the control group was 20.00%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The disappearance time of high fever,rash,itching,sore throat,herpes scab and hospitalization time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the mental status scores(SAS score,SAS score)of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the quality of life scores(physical function,physical role,physical pain,vitality,social function,emotional role,mental health)were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total compliance rate of the study group was 98.33%,and the total compliance rate of the control group was 78.33%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of comfortable nursing combined with psychological nursing for adult varicella patients can improve their compliance and quality of life,reduce the risk of complications,adjust their adverse mental state,and promote rapid recovery of patients.
王霞;段文丽;刘虹
天津市第二人民医院感染科,天津 300192天津市武警特色医学中心心内科,天津 300171天津市第二人民医院感染科,天津 300192
医药卫生
舒适护理心理护理成年水痘
Comfort nursingPsychological nursingAdult varicella
《医学信息》 2026 (4)
184-188,192,6
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