镀镍碳纤维/Ti3SiC2/环氧树脂复合涂层的制备及吸波性能OA
Preparation and wave absorption performance of nickel-plated carbon fibre/Ti3SiC2/epoxy resin composite coating
为改善单一碳纤维/Ti3SiC2/环氧树脂涂层的电磁性能和吸波性能,通过化学镀法在碳纤维表面负载镍颗粒,制备了镀镍碳纤维/Ti3SiC2/环氧树脂双损耗型吸波涂层.对涂层进行SEM、XRD表征,分析镀镍碳纤维含量对涂层电磁参数和吸波性能的影响.结果表明:当镍质量分数为70%时,碳纤维表面的镍镀层逐渐变得致密.当镀镍碳纤维质量分数为0.4%时,复合涂层最小反射损耗为-14 dB,衰减常数为200~300 Np/m;镀镍碳纤维质量分数为0.2%时,复合涂层最小反射损耗为-14.84 dB,衰减常数为150~250 Np/m.由此可知,化学镀镍显著提升了涂层的磁损耗能力与阻抗匹配性能,介电-磁协同损耗机制是其优异吸波性能的关键.
To improve the electromagnetic and wave absorbing properties of the single carbon fi-bre/Ti3SiC2/epoxy resin coating,nickel particles were loaded onto the surface of carbon fibres by chemical plating,and a nickel plated carbon fibre/Ti3SiC2/epoxy resin dual loss wave-absorbing coating was prepared.The coating was characterized by SEM and XRD,and the effect of nickel-plated carbon fibre content on the electromagnetic parameters and wave absorption properties of the coating was analyzed.The results show that when the mass fraction of nickel content is 70%,the nickel coating on the surface of carbon fibre gradually becomes dense.When the sample mass fraction of nickel-plated carbon fibre is 0.4%,the minimum reflection loss of the composite coat-ing is-14 dB,the effective bandwidth is 4.2 GHz,and the attenuation constant is 200~300 Np/m.When the mass fraction of nickel-plated carbon fibre is 0.2%,the minimum reflection loss value of the composite coating is-14.84 dB,the effective bandwidth is 3.5 GHz,and the at-tenuation constant is the lowest(150~250 Np/m).It can be seen that the electroless nickel plat-ing significantly improves the magnetic loss ability and impedance matching performance of the coating,and the dielectric magnetic synergistic loss mechanism is the key to its excellent absorb-ing performance.
刘毅;吕晨朝;杨健
西安工程大学 材料工程学院,陕西 西安 710048西安工程大学 材料工程学院,陕西 西安 710048西安工程大学 材料工程学院,陕西 西安 710048
通用工业技术
镀镍碳纤维电磁性能吸波性能吸波涂层频率选择表面
nickel-plated carbon fibreelectromagnetic performancewave-absorbing perform-ancewave-absorbing coatingfrequency selection surface
《西安工程大学学报》 2026 (1)
43-52,10
陕西省教育厅科学研究计划重点项目(24JR068)陕西省秦创原"科学家+工程师"队伍建设项目(2024QCY-KXJ-122)
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