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外商独资医院医疗风险分担的制度构建OA

Institutional framework for medical risk allocation in wholly foreign-owned hospitals

中文摘要英文摘要

开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识.医疗领域对外开放已成为中国式现代化的重要内容.在医疗领域高水平对外开放背景下,外商独资医院作为新近出现的医疗机构形态,其医疗风险结构既具一般性,又具有差异性.现行法律制度中的"三调解一保险"等医疗风险分担机制,已在公立医院与民营医院中积累了较为成熟的实践经验,但在外商独资医院这一新型制度场景中,尚缺乏针对性、系统化回应.探讨外商独资医院医疗风险分担机制的正义、平等与秩序价值,并于内在体系与外在体系双重维度上提出可行的制度构想,有助于平衡发展与安全,以法治护航医疗领域高水平对外开放.

Openness is a defining feature of Chinese modernization,and opening up the healthcare sector to the outside world has become an important component of this process.Against the backdrop of high-level opening-up in the healthcare field,wholly foreign-owned hospitals,as a newly emerging type of medical institution,exhibit medical risk structures that are both gen-eral in nature and distinctive in form.Existing legal mechanisms for medical risk sharing,such as the"three forms of mediation and one insurance"framework,have accumulated relatively mature practical experience in public and private hospitals.Howev-er,within the new institutional context of wholly foreign-owned hospitals,these mechanisms have yet to develop a systematic and targeted regulatory response.In this regard,an examination of the values of justice,equality,and order underpinning medical risk-sharing mechanisms for wholly foreign-owned hospitals,together with the formulation of feasible institutional arrangements from both internal and external systemic perspectives,may contribute to balancing development and security and to safeguarding high-level opening-up in the healthcare sector through the rule of law.

刘睿思;陈梓铭;吕群蓉

南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515

社会科学

外商独资医院医疗风险分担高水平对外开放法律价值

Wholly foreign-owned hospitalsMedical risk sharingHigh-level opening-upLegal values

《现代医院》 2026 (3)

353-356,453,5

国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BFX071)

10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2026.03.001

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