模型互联网中基于自我效能的Token级多模型协作OA
Token-level multi-model collaboration based on self-efficacy in AI-model network
针对模型互联网中Token级协作在推理性能与开销难以兼顾的问题,提出一种基于自我效能的Token级多模型协作方法ConfiPara.首先,为解决现有Token级协作方法的高开销问题,设计一种具有退出机制的Token级多模型协作方法.其次,提出一种融合基模型自信度与信心可靠度的自我效能评估算法,用以判定退出时机;通过自我效能引导基模型在适当时转为独立推理,从而跳过冗余协作,在保证准确率的同时减少Token开销.实验结果表明,ConfiPara方法能以较小的准确率损失,显著降低Token消耗与推理时延.在单协作模型场景下,该方法仅以2.5%的准确率损失就能降低约21%的Token开销和最高75%的单Token生成时延.
To address the trade-off between inference performance and cost in Token-level collaboration within the AI-model network,a self-efficacy-based Token-level multi-model collaboration method named ConfiPara was proposed.Firstly,a Token-level collaborative method with an exit mechanism was designed to mitigate the high overhead of exis-ting approaches.Secondly,a self-efficacy assessment algorithm integrating the base model's confidence and reliability was introduced to determine the optimal exit timing.By leveraging self-efficacy to guide the base model in switching to independent inference at appropriate moments,redundant collaboration was skipped,thereby maintaining accuracy while reducing Token overhead.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ConfiPara method achieves a substantial reduction in Token consumption and inference latency with only a minor accuracy loss.In a single collaborative model scenario,the method reduces Token cost by approximately 21%and cuts per-Token generation latency by up to 75%,at the cost of only a 2.5%drop in accuracy.
王建辉;李哲涛;石伟凡;王泽平;郑智润;李成新
暨南大学信息科学技术学院,广东 广州 510632暨南大学信息科学技术学院,广东 广州 510632暨南大学信息科学技术学院,广东 广州 510632暨南大学信息科学技术学院,广东 广州 510632亚洲大学人工智能系,韩国 水原 16499湘潭大学数学与计算科学学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
信息技术与安全科学
大模型模型互联网Token级模型协作退出机制自我效能
large modelAI-model networkToken-level model collaborationexit mechanismself-efficacy
《通信学报》 2026 (2)
125-139,15
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.W2411053,No.U23B2027) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.W2411053,No.U23B2027)
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