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基于时序注意力的不平衡辐射源个体识别方法OA

Method for imbalanced specific emitter identification based on temporal attention

中文摘要英文摘要

针对辐射源个体识别中存在的数据长尾分布显著、采样特征维度高的问题,提出一种基于时序注意力的改进辐射源个体识别算法.通过构建多尺度特征融合模块整合不同时序粒度下的特征信息,设计身份感知时序注意力模块,通过生成并嵌入身份自适应注意力权重,促使模型聚焦样本数量少的个体和身份相关时序特征.在实采AIS数据集和公开ADS-B数据集上的实验表明,所提算法识别准确率分别达到94.89%和93.23%,且在3 dB低信噪比下准确率下降2%以内.

To address the problems of prominent long-tailed data distribution and high-dimensional sampling features in specific emitter identification(SEI),an improved SEI algorithm based on temporal attention was proposed.By construct-ing a multi-scale feature fusion module to integrate feature information under different temporal granularities,and de-signing an identity-aware temporal attention module that generates and embeds identity-adaptive attention weights,the model was encouraged to focus on individuals with a small number of tail samples and identity-related temporal features.Experiments on the self-collected AIS dataset and public ADS-B dataset demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves recognition accuracies of 94.89%and 93.23%respectively,and the accuracy decreases by less than 2%under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of 3 dB.

高龙;吕友彬;王甍娇;张威;李湉雨;徐从安

海军航空大学二院,山东 烟台 264001海军航空大学二院,山东 烟台 264001海军航空大学二院,山东 烟台 264001海军航空大学二院,山东 烟台 264001海军航空大学二院,山东 烟台 264001海军航空大学二院,山东 烟台 264001

信息技术与安全科学

辐射源个体识别长尾分布时序注意力IQ信号特征学习

specific emitter identificationlong-tailed distributiontemporal attentionIQ signalfeature learning

《通信学报》 2026 (2)

46-60,15

国家资助博士后人员计划基金资助项目(No.GZC20233554)国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62271499)山东省泰山学者基金资助项目(No.tsqn202312258) The National Funded Postdoctoral Program(No.GZC20233554),The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62271499),The Taishan Scholar(No.tsqn202312258)

10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2026029

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