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基于核磁共振和高压压汞的孔喉半径确定方法OA

Method for determining pore-throat radius based on NMR and HPMI

中文摘要英文摘要

转换系数决定了核磁共振横向弛豫时间转换为孔喉半径的准确性,为明确不同转换方法的适应性,基于核磁共振原理,对比转换系数的线性相关式与幂函数关系式的异同,依据核磁共振孔喉分布包含高压压汞孔喉分布这一客观事实引出 3 个约束条件,确定了高压压汞的最小和最大孔喉半径分别对应的横向弛豫时间上、下限,建立转换系数取值范围并构建转换结果合理性判断图版,进而提出用于计算转换系数的双特征值法,最后评价了不同转换方法的适应性并给出了校正方法.研究结果表明:①高压压汞最大孔喉半径及其对应的横向弛豫时间上限决定了转换系数下限,高压压汞最小孔喉半径及其对应的横向弛豫时间下限决定了转换系数上限;②双特征值法以高压压汞的最小和最大孔喉半径分别作为特征值,利用约束条件确定其对应的横向弛豫时间近似值,进而计算转换系数;③双特征值法的符合率达到 100%,累积饱和度法在曲线形态相似时的符合率为 100%,最大特征值法在最大进汞饱和度超过 40%时的符合率为 80%,校正后的累积饱和度法和最大特征值法,其符合率均可达到 100%且不受最大进汞饱和度以及曲线形态变化影响.结论认为:所建立的转换系数取值范围、合理性判断图版及双特征值法,解决了现有方法适应性差、结果不准的难题;所提出的校正方法优化了现有求取技术,可为致密砂岩孔喉结构精准评价提供可靠的技术支撑与方法借鉴.

The conversion coefficient determines the accuracy of converting nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)transverse relaxation time into pore-throat radius.To evaluate the applicability of different conversion methods,the linear correlation expression and power function expression for the conversion coefficient were compared,following the fundamental principles of NMR.Guided by the objective fact that the NMR pore-throat distribution encompasses the high-pressure mercury injection(HPMI)pore-throat distribution,three constraints were derived and then used to determine the upper and lower limits of the transverse relaxation time corresponding to the maximum and minimum HPMI pore-throat radii,respectively.Then,the range of conversion coefficient was defined,and a rationality evaluation chart for conversion results was constructed.Subsequently,a dual-eigenvalue method for calculating the conversion coefficient was proposed.Finally,the applicability of different conversion methods was evaluated,and corresponding correction methods were provided.The following results are obtained.First,the maximum pore-throat radius from HPMI and its corresponding upper limit of transverse relaxation time determine the lower limit of the conversion coefficient,while the minimum pore-throat radius from HPMI and its corresponding lower limit of the transverse relaxation time determine the upper limit of the conversion coefficient.Second,the dual-eigenvalue method takes the minimum and maximum HPMI pore-throat radii as eigenvalues,determines their corresponding approximate transverse relaxation times via the established constraints,and thereby calculates the conversion coefficient.Third,the dual-eigenvalue method yields a coincidence rate of 100%,and the cumulative saturation method also achieves 100%when curve shapes are similar.In contrast,the maximum eigenvalue method shows a coincidence rate of 80%when the maximum mercury injection saturation exceeds 40%.After correction,both the cumulative saturation method and the maximum eigenvalue method achieve 100%,without sensitivity to variations in maximum mercury injection saturation or curve shapes.The study concludes that the value range of the conversion coefficient,feasibility assessment templates,and dual-eigenvalue approach collectively address the challenges of inflexibility and inaccuracy in existing methods.The proposed correction technique,which enhances existing evaluation frameworks,provides reliable technical support and reference for the accurate evaluation of tight sandstone pore-throat structures.

张磊;王香增;倪军;宋珈萱;王凯;乔向阳;张建锋;吴克柳

陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司油气资源与探测国家重点实验室[中国石油大学(北京)]

能源科技

核磁共振高压压汞横向弛豫时间孔喉半径转换系数合理性判断图版双特征值法致密砂岩

NMRHPMITransverse relaxation timePore-throat radiusConversion coefficientRationality evaluation chartDual-eigenvalue methodTight sandstone

《天然气工业》 2026 (2)

35-45,11

国家自然科学基金项目"非常规储层纳米孔中水驱气动态润湿机理与传输特性"(编号:52174041)、陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目"致密砂岩储层气水微观渗流机理研究及应用"(编号:2024ZC-KJXX-132)、陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目"多层合采气井全阶段产能劈分及预测研究"(编号:2025JC-YBMS-644).

10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2026.02.004

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