越冬松花菜新品种松不老130的选育OA
Breeding of A New Overwinter Loose-Curd Cauliflower Variety Songbulao 130
松不老 130 是以雄性不育系CRPS-20E-208 为母本,以自交系CRP-36EC-2 为父本配制而成的极晚熟耐寒松散型花椰菜一代杂交种.华北地区保护地定植后 130 d左右、长江流域大棚或露地种植 145 d左右收获.株型直立,生长势健壮,花球半球形,球面圆整,颜色洁白,花粒细小,全松类型,松散均匀,花球直径 30 cm左右,纵径 15 cm左右,保护地种植平均单球质量1.3 kg左右,口感甜脆,品质佳;长江流域越冬栽培产量可达到 49.5 t·hm-2 左右,抗逆性强,霜霉病、黑腐病抗性强于对照南苜160,低温弱光下不易发生毛花、发红的现象,适合上海、江苏、湖北、河南、重庆等地露地或保护地越冬栽培.
Songbulao130 is a new F1 hybrid of loose-curd cauliflower developed by crossing cytoplasmic male sterile line CRP-20E-208 as female parent and inbred line CRP-36EC-2 as male parent.It is of late-maturity and better cold tolerance.It takes about 130 days from transplant to harvest in protected fields in North China and about 145 days at open fields in Yangtze Valley.It is an erect plant and has strong growth.The head is hemispherical with a diameter of 30 cm and a longitudinal diameter of 15 cm and round in shape with white color.The grains of its head are smaller,loose and even.The average weight of a single head is about 1.3 kg in pro-tected fields and 1.7 kg in open fields.The commodity quality is excellent with a sweet taste and tender flavor.Its average yield in overwinter cultivation in the Yangtze Valley is about 49.5 t·hm-2.It has a stronger resistance to black rot and downy mildew than the control variety Nanmu 160.It is not easy to produce curd riceyness and purple surface under low temperature and weak light.It is suitable for overwinter cultivation in Shanghai,Jiangsu,Hubei,Henan,Chongqing Provinces,etc.
赵军林;李冰;孙德岭;姚星伟;赵前程
天津惠尔稼种业科技有限公司 天津 300384天津惠尔稼种业科技有限公司 天津 300384天津市农业科学院,天津 300384天津市农业科学院,天津 300384天津惠尔稼种业科技有限公司 天津 300384
农业科技
松花菜松不老130越冬栽培抗逆性
loose-curd cauliflowerSongbulao 130overwintering cultivationstress resistance
《天津农业科学》 2026 (1)
1-4,10,5
天津市科技计划项目(23ZXZYSN00080)
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