首页|期刊导航|陕西医学杂志|MICAL2PVs对结直肠癌细胞迁移与增殖的影响实验研究

MICAL2PVs对结直肠癌细胞迁移与增殖的影响实验研究OA

Influence of MICAL2PVs on migration and proliferation of colorectal cancer cells

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨MICAL2PVs对结直肠癌(CRC)细胞迁移与增殖的影响.方法:首先采用反转录 PCR(RT-PCR)、荧光实时定量PCR(RT-qPCR)和免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测MICAL2PVs在CRC细胞系及组织中的表达情况.在CRC细胞中过表达或沉默MICAL2PVs后,采用细胞划痕实验和 Transwell实验观察MICAL2PVs对CRC细胞迁移能力的影响,采用MTT实验、软琼脂克隆形成实验明确MICAL2PVs对CRC细胞增殖的影响,通过Western blot检测细胞中上皮-间质转化(EMT)相关标志物的表达水平.结果:CRC细胞及组织中只表达 MICAL2基因选择性剪接体 MICAL2PVa和 MICAL2PVb.与癌旁组织比较,MICAL2PVs在CRC组织中的表达水平明显降低(P<0.05).与对照细胞株比较,沉默MICAL2PVs的HCT8细胞株的细胞迁移率增高,迁移细胞数量增多,并且该 HCT8 细胞株形成的克隆数量显著增多、细胞活力增高(均P<0.05).过表达 MICAL2PVb 时,CRC细胞中E-钙粘蛋白(E-cadherin)表达升高,而波形蛋白(Vimentin)表达降低;而沉默MICAL2PVs时,CRC细胞中E-cadherin蛋白水平降低,而Vimentin蛋白水平升高(均P<0.05).结论:MICAL2PVs可抑制CRC细胞迁移和增殖,并参与调控EMT.

Objective:To investigate the influence of MICAL2PVs on the migration and proliferation of colorec-tal cancer cells(CRC).Methods:Firstly,RT-PCR,RT-qPCR,and Western blot were employed to detect the expres-sion of MICAL2PVs in CRC cell lines and tissues.After overexpressing or silencing MICAL2PVs in CRC cells,the effects of MICAL2PVs on cell migration were explored using wound healing assay and Transwell assay;the impact of MICAL2PVs on cell proliferation was determined through MTT assay and soft agar colony formation assay;the expression level of EMT-related markers in the cells were detected by Western blot.Results:The CRC cells and tissues only expressed MICAL2PVa and MICAL2PVb.Moreover,compared with the adjacent non-cancerous tissues,the expression levels of MICAL2PVs were significantly reduced in the CRC tissues(P<0.05).In comparison with the control cell line,the HCT8 stable cell line with silenced MICAL2PVs exhibited increased cell migration rate,a higher number of migrating cells,and sig-nificantly increased clone formation and cell viability(all P<0.05).When MICAL2PVb was overexpressed,the protein level of E-cadherin increased,while that of Vimentin decreased in CRC cells;conversely,when MICAL2PVs were silenced,the protein level of E-cadherin decreased,while that of Vimentin increased in CRC cells.Conclusion:MICAL2PVs can inhibit the migration and proliferation of CRC cells and are involved in regulating EMT.

侯志娟;高佳贝;扈会整

陕西省核工业二一五医院检验科,陕西 咸阳 712000延安大学延安医学院,陕西 延安 716000陕西省核工业二一五医院检验科,陕西 咸阳 712000

医药卫生

结直肠癌MICAL2PVs上皮-间质转化迁移增殖质粒

Colorectal cancerMICAL2PVsEMTMigrationProliferationPlasmid

《陕西医学杂志》 2026 (3)

320-327,8

陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目(20240325)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-7377.2026.03.005

评论