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基于自校准的增强差异引导遥感影像变化检测方法OA

A Self-calibration-based Enhanced Difference-guided Method for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection

中文摘要英文摘要

遥感影像高精度变化检测在地理分析、城市监测和土地利用评估等领域具有重要价值.近年来,基于卷积神经网络和视觉Transformer的变化检测网络取得了显著进展,并在双时态影像特征融合方面表现突出.然而,现有网络在几何建模和边缘表征方面存在不足,常导致边界细节不完整,影响变化区域的精确定位.为解决这些局限性,本文提出一种自校准增强差异引导变化检测网络.首先,该网络构建自适应方形校准模块,通过在水平和垂直轴上对全局上下文进行建模,明确捕捉变化区域的结构模式,在增强几何感知能力的同时,结合多尺度融合模块有效整合双时态影像的差异信息;其次,该网络设计差异融合引导模块,将编码器特征、解码器输出与高频差异特征相结合,以增强变化区域的边缘表征;最后,在3个公开数据集上的实验结果表明,所提网络在多项评估指标上均优于现有的先进网络,验证了其在高精度变化检测任务中的有效性和优越性.

The high-precision change detection of remote sensing images is of great value in fields such as geographic analysis,urban monitoring,and land use assessment.In recent years,change detection networks based on convolutional neural networks and vision transformers have made significant progress,and have demonstrated outstanding performance in fusing dual-temporal image features.However,existing networks have deficiencies in geometric modeling and edge representation,which often results in incomplete boundary details and thus inaccurate positioning of change regions.To address these limitations,in this paper,an enhanced difference-guided change detection network based on self-calibration(SEDGNet)is proposed.First,an adaptive square calibration module(ASCM)is constructed.The global context along the horizontal and vertical axes is modeled to explicitly capture the structural patterns in change regions.While enhancing geometric awareness,it combines a multi-scale fusion module to effectively integrate the differential information from dual-temporal images.Second,a differential fusion guidance module(DFGM)is designed,which integrates encoder features,decoder outputs,and high-frequency differential features to strengthen the edge representation in change areas.Finally,tests are conducted on three public datasets to validate the proposed network.The results show that the proposed network outperformed existing advanced networks across multiple evaluation metrics,verifying its effectiveness and superiority in high-precision change detection tasks.

李淑英;汪宇;张三;钮赛赛

西安邮电大学 人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710121||西安邮电大学 自动化学院,陕西 西安 710121西安邮电大学 人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710121||西安邮电大学 自动化学院,陕西 西安 710121西安邮电大学 人工智能学院,陕西 西安 710121||西安邮电大学 自动化学院,陕西 西安 710121上海航天控制技术研究所,上海 201109||中国航天科技集团有限公司 红外探测技术研发中心,上海 201109

航空航天

遥感影像变化检测特征提取自校准边缘引导

remote sensing imagechange detectionfeature extractionself-calibrationedge guidance

《上海航天(中英文)》 2026 (1)

91-101,113,12

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62575238)

10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2026.01.009

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