人工智能驱动下弹载探测技术的变革与挑战OA
Transformations and Challenges in Missile Detection Technology Driven by Artificial Intelligence
聚焦复杂电磁环境中的智能化作战需求,系统探讨了人工智能(AI)技术驱动下弹载探测技术的变革与挑战.首先,分析了现代战场电磁环境呈现的"超饱和"态势,阐释智能干扰装备构建的"电磁迷雾"对弹载探测系统带来的多维威胁,继而梳理了美俄等国在弹载智能探测领域的典型应用案例,揭示依托目标识别和自主决策算法实现的战术优势.然后,通过剖析弹载探测中AI技术的应用挑战,针对性的提出4大突破方向:生成式样本智能增强技术、边缘弹载智能算力增强技术、多模多弹跨域协同探测技术和人机融合双向增强技术.最后,从多模态模型生态构建和算法评估框架两方面提出发展建议,强调需建立因果推理感知框架、轻量化模型技术及动态对抗测试环境.研究论证表明:AI与弹载探测的深度融合将显著提升导弹在复杂电磁环境下的态势感知、抗干扰及协同作战能力,为未来智能化战争提供关键技术支撑.
This paper focuses on the intelligent combat requirements in complex electromagnetic environments,and systematically explores the transformations and challenges of missile detection technology driven by artificial intelligence(AI).First,the'hyper-saturated'state of modern battlefield electromagnetic environments is analyzed,and the multi-dimensional threats posed by'electromagnetic fog'constructed by intelligent jamming equipment to missile detection systems are elucidated.Second,typical application cases of countries such as the U.S.and Russia in the field of missile intelligent detection are summarized,revealing the tactical advantages achieved through target recognition and autonomous decision-making algorithms.Third,the application challenges of AI technology in missile detection are analyzed,and four targeted breakthrough directions are proposed,i.e.,generative sample intelligent enhancement technology,edge missile-borne intelligent computing power enhancement technology,multi-mode and multi-missile cross-domain collaborative detection technology,and human-machine fusion bidirectional enhancement technology.Finally,development suggestions are presented from the aspects of multi-modal model ecosystem construction and algorithm evaluation framework,emphasizing the need to establish causal inference perception framework,lightweight model technology,and dynamic adversarial testing environment.The research demonstrates that the deep integration of AI and missile detection will significantly enhance situational awareness,anti-jamming capabilities,and collaborative combat capabilities of missiles in complex electromagnetic environments,providing key technical support for future intelligent warfare.
陈潜;王晓冰;王志诚;王天琪;廖意
上海无线电设备研究所,上海 201109上海无线电设备研究所,上海 201109上海无线电设备研究所,上海 201109上海无线电设备研究所,上海 201109上海无线电设备研究所,上海 201109
信息技术与安全科学
弹载探测技术人工智能(AI)智能化作战电磁对抗抗干扰
missile-borne detection technologyartificial intelligence(AI)intelligent warfareelectromagnetic countermeasuresanti-jamming
《上海航天(中英文)》 2026 (1)
1-12,12
国家级基金项目
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