好氧发酵堆肥反应器研究进展与展望OA

To address the problems of large land occupation,long cycle,and heavy pollution associated with traditional composting methods,and to promote the efficient resource utilization of agricultural waste,the research progress of aerobic composting reactors was systematically reviewed,with a focus on analyzing the structural characteristics,technical advantages and existing deficiencies of vertical,horizontal and silo-type reactors.Studies showed that although reactor technology had the advantages of small land occupation,rapid fermentation and controllable pollution,it still faced challenges such as uneven mixing,high energy consumption and insufficient intelligence.In the future,it would be necessary to promote the development of this technology towards high efficiency,low carbon and standardization through multi-scale mechanism research,structural and process optimization as well as intelligent control upgrading,which was of great significance for realizing the green circulation and sustainable development of agriculture.