首页|期刊导航|燃料化学学报(中英文)|Cu3P@CuO纳米片状催化剂用于氨硼烷的高效水解析氢

Cu3P@CuO纳米片状催化剂用于氨硼烷的高效水解析氢OA

The Cu3P@CuO nanosheet catalyst used for the efficient hydrolysis of ammonia borane to produce hydrogen

中文摘要英文摘要

氨硼烷(AB)作为一种分子量低、含氢量高的优质储氢物质,若想充分发挥其价值,开发出针对AB水解析氢的低成本、高活性催化剂,正是推动AB水解析氢技术迈向工业化的核心路径.本工作以无水氯化铜为原材料,在碱性条件下利用溶剂热法制备出氧化铜纳米片(CuO NS)前驱体.在通过低温磷化法,将CuO NS转化成 Cu3P@CuO 纳米片(Cu3P@CuO NS).采用 SEM、TEM、AFM、XRD和XPS表征Cu3P@CuONS的微观形貌和结构组成,考察Cu3P@CuONS催化剂对AB析氢反应性能的影响,并探究不同反应条件下Cu3P@CuONS催化AB析氢反应的析氢速率、转化频率(TOF值).结果表明,当磷化比例为 m(CuO NS)/m(NaH2PO2)=1 时(m(CuO NS)=m(NaH2PO2)=0.1 g),Cu3P@CuO NS 表现出优异的催化 AB 活性,TOF值高达57.23 min-1,表观活化能为44.31 kJ/mol,AB的水解反应在催化剂用量上遵循伪一级动力学,在AB的用量上则呈现伪零级动力学.对Cu3P@CuONS所展现出的卓越性能,可归因于其纳米片结构暴露出的丰富的活性位点.鉴于催化剂的成本极低,Cu3P@CuO纳米片催化剂有望取代贵金属催化剂,成为从AB中析氢的理想催化材料.

Ammonia borane(AB)is an excellent hydrogen storage material with low molecular weight and high hydrogen content.To fully unleash its value,the development of low-cost and highly active catalysts for AB hydrolysis hydrogen production is precisely the core path to promote the industrialization of AB hydrolysis hydrogen production technology.This paper used anhydrous copper chloride as raw material,and prepared copper oxide nanosheets(CuO NS)precursor by solvothermal method under alkaline conditions.Through low-temperature phosphating method,CuO NS was converted into Cu3P@CuO nanosheets(Cu3P@CuO NS).The microstructure and structural composition of Cu3P@CuO NS were characterized by SEM,TEM,AFM,XRD and XPS.The effects of as-prepared Cu3P@CuO NS for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)from AB hydrolysis were investigated.Additionally,the hydrogen evolution rate and turnover frequency(TOF value)of Cu3P@CuO NS catalyzed AB hydrolysis were explored under different reaction conditions.The results showed that when the phosphating ratio was adjusted to m(CuO NS)/m(NaH2PO2)=1(m(CuO NS)=m(NaH2PO2)=0.1 g),Cu3P@CuO NS exhibited the optimal catalytic activity for AB hydrolysis.Cu3P@CuO NS exhibited a high turnover frequency(TOF),with a TOF value as high as 57.23 min-1 and an apparent activation energy of 44.31 kJ/mol.The hydrolysis of AB followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to the catalyst dosage,while it exhibited pseudo-zero-order kinetics with respect to the AB dosage.The excellent performance exhibited by Cu3P@CuO NS could be attributed to the abundant active sites exposed by their nanosheet structure.Given the remarkably low cost of this catalyst,the Cu3P@CuO NS catalyst is highly anticipated to serve as a viable substitute for noble metal catalysts.It is poised to emerge as an ideal catalytic material for the hydrogen evolution reaction from AB,leveraging its cost-effectiveness and catalytic efficiency to address the challenges associated with high-cost noble metal-based systems.

任文婷;陈雷云;沈佳蓓;谢婧;赵宇蝶;许立信;万超

安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032安徽工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽马鞍山 243032||南开大学先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071||浙江大学能源高效清洁利用全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310058||浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,浙江 杭州 310058||上海交通大学绍兴新能源与分子工程研究院,浙江绍兴 312300

化学化工

氢能铜基催化剂氨硼烷纳米片

hydrogen energycopper-based catalystammonia boranenanosheet

《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 2026 (3)

105-113,9

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22478001,22108238,U22A20408),Excellent Young Scholars Program of Natural Science Foundation Anhui Province(2408085Y005),Excellent Youth Scholars Program of Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province(2024AH030008),the Open Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shaoxing Research Institute(JDSX2023014),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M662060,PC2022046,2020T130580),Open Research Funds of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology(BM2012110),2024,2025 National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(202510360102,S202410360211),the State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization(ZJUCEU2024017),and the Open Project of Engineering Research Center of Biofilm Water Purification and Utilization Technology of Ministry of Education(BWPU2023KF06).国家自然科学基金(22478001,22108238,U22A20408),安徽省自然科学优秀青年项目(2408085Y005),安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目(2024AH030008),上海交通大学绍兴研究院开放课题(JDSX2023014),中国博士后科学基金(2019M662060,PC2022046,2020T130580),江苏省绿色催化材料与技术重点实验室(BM2012110),2024,2025年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202510360102,S202410360211),能源高效清洁利用全国重点实验室开放基金课题(ZJUCEU2024017)和生物膜法水质净化及利用技术教育部工程研究中心开放基金(BWPU2023KF06)资助

10.3724/2097-213X.2025.JFCT.0020

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