非金属刷状三维氮化碳驱动高效红光光催化OA
Metal-free brush-like 3D carbon nitride delivers efficient red-light-driven photocatalysis
本研究以三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸为前驱体,通过水热法在氢键驱动下自组装形成超分子晶体,再经高温热聚合构筑具有独特"毛刷状"形貌的三维氮化炭材料.研究发现,此种刷状三维结构能够暴露更多活性位点,显著促进电子传输,并有效抑制光生电子-空穴对的复合.机理研究表明,光催化过程中起主导作用的活性物种为超氧自由基(O2-·)与羟基自由基(·OH).此外,刷状结构表面富含氮空位,进一步增强了催化剂对可见光的吸收能力.在以罗丹明B为模型污染物的光催化降解实验中,刷状氮化碳(CNS-650)在660nm红光照射下的降解速率达到传统块状氮化碳的7.4倍.本研究为开发高效非金属三维光催化剂提供了新思路.
In this study,melamine and cyanuric acid were used as precursors to form supramolecular crystals via hydrogen-bond-assisted self-assembly followed by hydrothermal treatment.Subsequent high-temperature calcination yielded a novel brush-like three-dimensional carbon nitride.The brush-like 3D architecture was found to expose more accessible active sites,markedly accelerate electron transfer,and suppress the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers.The resulting superoxide(O2-·)and hydroxyl(·OH)radicals generated via electron reduction were identified as the key reactive species in the photocatalytic process.Moreover,the surface of the brush-like structure is enriched with nitrogen vacancies,which enhance the catalyst's ability to harvest visible light.The photocatalytic performance of the brush-like CNS-650 catalyst was evaluated for rhodamine B(RhB)degradation.Under red-light irradiation(660 nm),its degradation rate was 7.4 times higher than that of bulk CN.This work provides valuable insights into the design and application of efficient metal-free 3D photocatalysts.
王鹏;韩燕玲;刘园园;芦鹏飞;李晓
徐州工程学院材料与化学工程学院,江苏徐州 221018徐州工程学院材料与化学工程学院,江苏徐州 221018徐州工程学院材料与化学工程学院,江苏徐州 221018中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏徐州 221116中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏徐州 221116
化学化工
光催化氮化碳三维结构红光
photocatalysiscarbon nitridethree dimensional structurered-light
《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 2026 (3)
92-104,13
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 22578376,52374283)and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant BK20240332).
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