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废弃风机叶片热解回收研究进展OA

Research advances in the pyrolysis recycling of waste wind turbine blades

中文摘要英文摘要

全球能源格局正经历深刻变革,风能,尤其是风力发电,因其清洁、可再生的特性日益受到重视.然而,随着风电装机容量的持续扩大,废弃风机叶片(WWTB)的处理已成为一项重大挑战.这些叶片主要由环氧树脂(EP)聚合物、碳纤维(CFs)和玻璃纤维(GFs)组成.不当处置不仅会加剧环境问题,还会导致宝贵资源的流失,特别是碳基材料.热解技术作为一种多功能且环保可持续的资源回收方法,在WWTB处理方面受到了广泛关注.本工作综述了 WWTB的热解回收技术,重点探讨了热解技术的原理与分类、影响热解过程的关键因素,以及热解方法、设备、产物及其应用.通过对当前WWTB热解回收研究的深入分析,本综述指出了该领域尚未解决的关键问题,并对新兴研究趋势进行了前瞻性展望.

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation,with wind energy,especially wind power,gaining increasing prominence due to its clean,renewable nature.However,as the installed capacity of wind power continues to expand,the disposal of waste wind turbine blades(WWTB)has emerged as a significant challenge.These blades are predominantly composed of epoxy resin(EP)polymers,carbon fibers(CFs),and glass fibers(GFs).Improper disposal not only exacerbates environmental concerns but also leads to the loss of valuable resources,particularly carbon-based materials.Pyrolysis technology,a versatile and environmentally sustainable method for resource recovery,has garnered considerable attention in the context of WWTB disposal.This work presents a comprehensive review of the pyrolytic recycling of WWTB,focusing on the principles and classifications of pyrolysis technology,key factors influencing the pyrolysis process,as well as the pyrolysis methods,equipment,products,and their applications.Through an in-depth analysis of the current research on the pyrolytic recycling of WWTB,this review identifies critical unresolved issues in the field and provides a forward-looking perspective on emerging research trends.

李哲函;王晓璐;雷帆;郝建秀;周华从;班延鹏;李娜;智科端;刘全生

内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古绿色化工重点实验室内蒙古自治区高校CO2资源利用重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

资源环境

废弃风机叶片环氧树脂聚合物碳纤维玻璃纤维热解回收资源回收

waste wind turbine bladesepoxy resin polymerscarbon fibersglass fiberspyrolysis recyclingresource recovery

《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 2026 (3)

33-57,25

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22468035,22468036,22368038,22308048),the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(2024QN02018,2025MS02030),First-class Discipline Research Special Project of Inner Mongolia(YLXKZX-NGD-045),Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Postgraduate Research Innovation Project(KC2024047B)and Research Foundation for Introducing High-level Talents in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

10.1016/S1872-5813(25)60617-7

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