国内外新烟碱类农药研究管理进展OA

This paper introduces the research status of neonicotinoid pesticides and examines the developments in the regulation and management of these pesticides in major regions and countries such as the European Union and the United States.It further reviews the registration and Maximum Residue Limit standards for neonicotinoids in China and analyzes the impacts of the EU's ban on three neonicotinoid pesticides-imidacloprid,thiamethoxam,and clothianidin-on China's pesticide industry and agricultural product exports.Based on these analyses,countermeasures and recommendations are proposed such as strengthening environmental risk assessment,risk management,codex standard formulation,and pesticide technological innovation.