首页|期刊导航|科技创新与应用|绿泥石短波红外光谱特征在地质找矿中的应用

绿泥石短波红外光谱特征在地质找矿中的应用OA

中文摘要英文摘要

进入 21 世纪,随着全球地表矿产资源的逐渐枯竭,当前矿产勘查正在走向"深部勘查"及"隐伏矿体探测",利用短波红外光谱技术研究不同矿床绿泥石矿物的光谱特征来指导深部及隐伏矿找矿勘查.该文通过梳理前人相关文献,系统总结绿泥石矿物短波红外光谱在矽卡岩型矿床、斑岩型矿床、浅成低温热液矿床、块状硫化物型(VMS)矿床以及造山型金矿矿床中的应用和发展现状.依据绿泥石短波红外光谱特征参数可以快速圈定矿床矿化热液中心及成矿潜力区.利用TSG软件获得绿泥石特征吸收峰的吸收深度数据.该方法简单易行,可实现野外快速判别蚀变矿物与矿化之间关系,相较传统方法,极大地缩短工作周期,提高找矿效率.解决传统地质找矿方法蚀变矿物肉眼不易于区分识别、实验室测试成本高耗时长且效率低等问题.

In the 21st century,with the gradual depletion of global surface mineral resources,the current mineral exploration is moving towards the"deep exploration"and"hidden ore body detection",the use of short-wave infrared spectroscopy to study the spectral characteristics of different deposits of chlorite minerals to guide The use of short-wave infrared spectroscopy to study the spectral characteristics of chlorite minerals in different deposits can guide the exploration of deep and hidden minerals.This paper systematically summarizes the application and development of short-wave infrared spectroscopy of chlorite minerals in sillimanite-type deposits,porphyry-type deposits,shallow-forming low-temperature hydrothermal deposits,volcanogenic massive sulfide(VMS)deposits,and orogenic gold deposits by reviewing the relevant literature of the predecessors.Based on the characteristic parameters of chlorite short-wave infrared spectra,the hydrothermal centers of mineralization and mineralization potential zones can be quickly defined.The absorption depth data of chlorite characteristic absorption peaks are obtained by using TSG software.The method is simple and easy to use,with simple work and short analysis time,which can realize the relationship between alteration minerals and mineralization in the field quickly,and greatly shorten the work cycle and improve the efficiency of ore searching compared with the traditional method.It solves the problems of traditional geological mineral searching methods,such as alteration minerals are not easy to distinguish and identify by naked eyes,and laboratory tests are costly,time-consuming and inefficient.

曾贇斌;连敦梅

赣州地矿技术服务有限公司,江西 赣州 341000江西省地质局第七地质大队,江西 赣州 341000

天文与地球科学

绿泥石光谱特征短波红外光谱地质找矿矿床

chloritespectral characteristicsshort-wave infrared spectroscopygeological prospectingore deposit

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (8)

185-188,4

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.08.043

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