人工智能推动农业产业结构升级?OA

With the deepening advancement of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,arti-ficial intelligence has become a core driver of industrial upgrading.Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2010 to 2022,this study applies a multi-period difference-in-differences model to examine the impact and mechanisms of the AI Innovation and Development Pilot Zone policy on agricultural industrial structure upgrading.The findings indicate that:(1)The pilot policy significantly promotes agricultural industrial structure upgrading,a conclusion that remains robust after a series of robustness tests;(2)The promoting effect of the pilot policy exhibits significant regional heterogeneity,with the policy effect being most pronounced in the central region;(3)Rural industrial integration plays a partial mediating role in the impact of the pilot policy on agricultural industrial structure upgrading.Accordingly,it is recommended to deepen the AI innovation and development pilot policy to consolidate its effect on promoting agricultural industrial structure upgrading;implement regionally differentiated and targeted policies,focusing resources on the central region where the policy effect is most significant while strengthening support conditions in the western region;and firmly leverage rural industrial integration as a key mediating pathway to effectively translate technological empowerment into structural upgrading.