首页|期刊导航|流体机械|油田采出液预分水用混流式水力旋流器性能研究

油田采出液预分水用混流式水力旋流器性能研究OA

Performance study of mixed-flow hydrocyclones for pre-separating produced fluids in oil fields

中文摘要英文摘要

为进一步降低旋流预分水设备的出水含油浓度,减小后端处理负荷,提出一种新型混流式水力旋流器结构,并通过数值模拟与试验验证的方法,对其性能进行系统研究.结果表明,当油相密度低于890 kg/m3、油相黏度小于75 mPa·s、入口含水率为75%~99%时,该设备可实现分水率大于50%、出水含油浓度小于200 mg/L的性能指标;当入口含水率在70%~75%时,出水含油浓度低于400 mg/L的条件下,分流比可调节范围在0.55~0.65;当入口含水率不低于75%时,出水含油浓度低于200 mg/L的条件下,分流比可调节范围为0.4~0.6.提出的混流式水力旋流器在不同含水率条件下,均表现出良好的分离性能.研究可为高含水油井采出液高效预分水提供有效途径.

To further reduce the oil concentration in the water outlet of the cyclone pre-separation device and to lessen the load of subsequent treatment,a novel mixed-flow hydrocyclone structure was proposed.Its performance was systematically investigated through numerical simulation and experimental validation methods.The results indicate that when the oil phase density is below 890 kg/m3,the oil viscosity is less than 75 mPa·s,and the inlet water cut ranges from 75%to 99%,the device can achieve performance indicators of a water separation efficiency greater than 50%and an oil concentration in the water outlet below 200 mg/L.When the inlet water cut is between 70%and 75%,the split ratio can be adjusted in the range of 0.55 to 0.65 with the oil concentration at the water cut below 400 mg/L.When the inlet water cut is not less than 75%,the split ratio can be adjusted from 0.4 to 0.6 with the oil concentration in the water outlet below 200 mg/L.The proposed mixed-flow hydrocyclone demonstrates excellent separation performance under different water cut conditions.The research can provide an effective way for efficient pre-separation of produced fluids from high-water-cut oil wells.

尚超;胡征睿;刘美丽;张明;王春升;徐海波;陈家庆

中海油研究总院有限责任公司 工程研究设计院,北京 100027北京石油化工学院 机械工程学院,北京 102617||深水油气管线关键技术与装备北京市重点实验室,北京 102617北京石油化工学院 机械工程学院,北京 102617||深水油气管线关键技术与装备北京市重点实验室,北京 102617中海油研究总院有限责任公司 工程研究设计院,北京 100027中海油研究总院有限责任公司 工程研究设计院,北京 100027中海油研究总院有限责任公司 工程研究设计院,北京 100027北京石油化工学院 机械工程学院,北京 102617||深水油气管线关键技术与装备北京市重点实验室,北京 102617

矿业与冶金

高含水采出液预分水水力旋流器数值模拟试验测试

high-water-cut produced fluidspre-separationhydrocyclonenumerical simulationexperiment

《流体机械》 2026 (1)

66-73,8

国家自然科学基金项目(21908008)中国海洋石油集团有限公司"十四五"重大科技项目(CCL2023RCPS0060RSN)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.01.009

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