面向纹理表面缺陷检测的增量学习方法OA
Incremental Learning Method of Defect Detection for Texture Surface
在实际应用中,产线会不断提供新的训练样本和缺陷类型,因此要求模型能够利用已学到的知识,并结合新的样本快速学习,具备增量学习的能力.本文针对上述问题,提出了一种面向纹理表面缺陷检测的增量学习方法.提出算法由自适应卷积/反卷积模块和纹理表面缺陷检测网络构成,前者分配权重衡量检测模型参数与当前训练类别的相关性,赋予模型增量学习能力;后者设计重建和分割支路,结合对抗学习提升模型对纹理表面缺陷的重建质量和分割性能.提出算法在缺陷检测公开数据集MvTec AD纹理类上模拟增量学习,取得了 97.6%的AUROC精度指标,并在消融实验中验证了提出模块的有效性.为了探究提出算法在实际场景下的性能,本文收集产线上的喷印基板数据并进行测试,在 4 个类上取得了 98.7%的平均检出率,验证了提出算法的实际应用价值.
In application,production lines continuously provide new training samples and defect types,requiring models to use learned knowledge and combine new samples to learn quickly and have incremental learning ability.To address this issue,an incremental learning method of defect detection for texture surface is proposed.The present algorithm consists of an adaptive convolution/transposed convolution module and a texture surface defect detection network.The former allocates weights to measure the relevance of the detection model parameters to the current training category and endows the model with incremental learning ability.The latter designs reconstruction and segmentation branches,and combines adversarial learning to improve the reconstruction quality and segmentation performance of the model for defects in texture surface.The present algorithm simulates the incremental learning on the MvTec AD texture class of defect detection public dataset,achieving an AUROC accuracy index of 97.6%.The effectiveness of the present module in ablation experiments is also verified.The research evaluates the performance of the present algorithm in real-world scenarios by collecting and testing data from printed substrates on the production line.The achieved average detection rate of 98.7%across four classes serves to validate the application of the algorithm.
何大伟;杨华
华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院 数字制造装备与技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430000华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院 数字制造装备与技术国家重点实验室,武汉 430000
信息技术与安全科学
纹理表面缺陷检测增量学习
texture surface defect detectionincremental learning
《机械科学与技术》 2026 (2)
270-280,11
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U22A20208)、湖北省自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(2022CFA018)及佛山市产业领域科技攻关专项(2020001006509)
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