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结合遗传算法和改进CRITIC-GRA-TOPSIS的美学评价方法OA

Aesthetic Evaluation Method Combining Genetic Algorithm and Improved CRITIC-GRA-TOPSIS

中文摘要英文摘要

鉴于现有设计评价方法存在主观性、不确定性和随机性等缺陷,提出一种美学评价方法,即采用结合遗传算法和改进CRITIC-GRA-TOPSIS的综合评价方法.该方法首先利用遗传算法对产品族形态特征进行优化选择,以美学计算原理为基础,进行多个美学维度的研究并确定审美评价指标体系,以测量计算美学特征指标值.接着,采用改进的CRITIC法确定各项指标的权重,提高评价结果的客观性和准确性.最后,根据各指标权重使用GRA-TOPSIS法计算出样本的综合评价并排序.以汽车车灯为研究对象,通过实验验证并对比现有评价方法,证明了该方法的可行性和普适性.研究结果显示,结合遗传算法和改进CRITIC-GRA-TOPSIS的美学评价模型能够较准确地对产品美学进行客观定量评价,为美学评价提供了一种新的有效方法.

Current design evaluation methods often suffer from issues such as subjectivity,uncertainty,and randomness.In response,this study proposes an innovative aesthetic evaluation approach that combines genetic algorithms with an enhanced CRITIC-GRA-TOPSIS integrated assessment.The method begins to optimize product family morphological features using a genetic algorithm,grounded in aesthetic computation principles.It then explores various aesthetic dimensions,establishes an index system for aesthetic evaluation,and quantifies aesthetic feature indicators through computational principles.To enhance objectivity,an improved CRITIC method is employed to determine weights for each criterion.The GRA-TOPSIS method is finally applied to calculate comprehensive evaluations and establish a rankingusing these criterion weights.Validated through experiments focusing on automotive headlights and compared with existing methods,this approach demonstrates its feasibility and applicability.The research results highlight the model's accuracy and objectivity in providing a quantitative assessment of product aesthetics,presenting a promising and effective alternative for aesthetic evaluation.

张旭壮;王卫星;王子翱

贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵阳 550025

通用工业技术

遗传算法改进CRITICGRA-TOPSIS美学计算审美评价

genetic algorithmsimproved CRITICGRA-TOPSISaesthetic computingaesthetic evaluation

《机械科学与技术》 2026 (2)

261-269,9

贵州省省级科技计划重点项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]重点015)

10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20240020

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