衰老模型小鼠尿蛋白质组反映大脑皮质变化OA
Urinary proteome in aging mouse models reflects changes in the cerebral cortex
目的 检测自然衰老小鼠大脑皮质和尿液的蛋白质组变化,并探索尿液蛋白质组与大脑皮质蛋白质组的关联.方法 取 1、6 和 18 月龄小鼠各 6 只,收集尿液并分离生理条件下的大脑皮质.采用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术进行蛋白质组分析,进行差异筛选和功能分析,研究尿液和大脑皮质蛋白质组的关联.结果 在小鼠大脑皮质鉴定到 13 021 个蛋白质,在小鼠尿液鉴定到 1 064 个蛋白质.1 月龄小鼠蛋白质组集中于生长、发育相关通路,6 月龄小鼠蛋白质组集中于能量代谢等通路,18 月龄小鼠蛋白质组表现出代谢异常和稳态失衡等特征.关联分析发现,尿液能够反映大脑皮质免疫、细胞增殖与衰老相关蛋白质的变化.结论 衰老小鼠尿液蛋白质组可以反映大脑皮质变化,为衰老疾病标志物研究提供线索.
Objective To detect the proteomic changes in cerebral cortex and urine of aging mice and to explore the correlation between urinary and cerebral cortical proteomes.Methods Six mice of 1,6 and 18-month-old were collec-ted,urine was collected and tissue was isolated from cerebral cortex under physiological conditions.Proteomic analysis was performed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)was used to find potential differences and to analyze the function and the association between urine component and cerebral cortex proteomes.Results A total of 13021 protein components were identified in the cerebral cortex and 1064 protein components were identified in urine of mice.One-month-old mice proteomes focused on growth and development-related pathways,6-month-old mice pro-teomes focused on energy metabolism and other pathways,and 18-month-old mice proteomes exhibited metabolic abnor-malities and homeostatic imbalances.Correlation analysis revealed that urine can reflect the changes in proteins related to immunity,cell proliferation and aging in the cerebral cortex.Conclusions Urine proteome of senescent mice reflects cerebral cortex changes and provides clues for research on bio-markers of aging-related diseases.
何梦真;张玉雪;刘婷婷;胡斯奇;李军;孙伟
中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 基础医学研究所 药理系,北京 100005中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 基础医学研究所 药理系,北京 100005中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 基础医学研究所 药理系,北京 100005中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 儿科医学部研究所,北京 100010中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 儿科医学部研究所,北京 100010中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 基础医学研究所 药理系,北京 100005
医药卫生
衰老大脑皮质尿液蛋白质组学
agingcerebral cortexurineproteomics
《基础医学与临床》 2026 (3)
317-324,8
国家自然科学基金(82170524,31901039)
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