基于多信号对称点模式和改进可变卷积残差网络的电机故障诊断OA
Motor fault diagnosis based on multi-signal symmetrical dot pattern and improved deformable convolutional residual network
针对永磁同步电机匝间短路和局部退磁故障特征难以区分的问题,提出一种基于多信号对称点模式和混合注意力改进可变卷积残差网络的故障诊断方法.首先,根据两种故障的电流波动特性不同,采用改进二维对称点模式分析方法提取三相电流信号的故障特征.其次,基于可变卷积和混合注意力模块构建了改进残差网络模型,提取微弱特征并进行故障类别映射.最后,通过模拟实验采集电流信号数据对所提算法进行验证,并与多种神经网络算法进行对比,证明所提方法具有更强的特征提取能力和更高的诊断准确率.
To address the difficulty in distinguishing between inter-turn short circuit faults and local demagnetization faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs),this paper proposes a method for fault diagnosis based on multi-signal symmetrical dot pattern(MSDP)and hybrid attention improved deformable convolutional residual network(HADRN).First,considering the different current fluctuation features of the two fault types,fault features are extracted from three-phase current signals using the improved two-dimensional symmetrical dot pattern analysis method.Second,an improved residual network model incorporating deformable convolution and hybrid attention modules is constructed to extract weak features and perform fault category mapping.Finally,the proposed algorithm is validated by collecting current signal data through simulation experiments.Comparative studies with various neural network algorithms demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits stronger feature extraction capability and higher diagnostic accuracy.
赵耀;赵彤彤;李东东;杨康
上海电力大学电气工程学部,上海 200090上海电力大学电气工程学部,上海 200090上海电力大学电气工程学部,上海 200090上海电力大学电气工程学部,上海 200090
永磁同步电机匝间短路局部退磁多信号对称点模式可变形卷积
permanent magnet synchronous motorinter-turn short circuitlocal demagnetizationmulti-signal symmetrical dot patterndeformable convolutional
《电力系统保护与控制》 2026 (5)
176-187,12
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52377111). 国家自然科学基金项目资助(52377111)西藏自治区科技项目资助(XZ202401ZY0037)教育部春晖计划合作科研项目资助(HZKY20220084)
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