含不同倾角单裂隙白砂岩单轴压缩试验研究OA
Uniaxial compression of white sandstone with single fractures at different dip angles
为探究含不同倾角单裂隙白砂岩的力学特性与破坏特征,以深层煤矿中含0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、75°、90°裂隙的白砂岩试件为研究对象,将无裂隙白砂岩试件作为对照组进行单轴压缩试验.结果表明:裂隙倾角对试件的峰值应力、弹性模量与破坏模式具有显著控制作用;随着倾角的增大,峰值应力呈先缓后急的S形增长,为对照组的54%~98%;弹性模量呈三次非线性变化特征,在倾角为15°时最低(4.17 GPa),较对照组下降约48%;破裂模式随裂隙倾角发生规律转变,0°、15°、30°倾角时为张拉主导的翼裂纹扩展,45°、60°、75°倾角时为拉剪复合型破坏,最终演变为90°倾角时剪切主导的贯通型破坏.
To investigate the mechanical properties and failure characteristics of white sandstone containing single fissures with different inclination angles,white sandstone from deep coal mines and white sandstone containing fissures with angles of 0°,15°,30°,45°,60°,75°,and 90° were selected as research sub-jects.Uniaxial compression tests were conducted using intact white sandstone specimens as the control group.The results indicate that the fissure inclination angle significantly controls the peak stress,elastic modulus,and failure mode of the specimens.As the inclination angle increases,the peak stress exhibits an S-shaped growth pattern,initially slow and then rapid,ranging from 54%to 98%of the control group.The elastic modulus shows a cubic nonlinear variation,reaching its lowest value(4.17 GPa)at an inclination angle of 15°,which is approximately 48%lower than the control group.The failure mode transitions system-atically with the fissure inclination angle:tensile-dominated wing crack propagation occurs at 0°,15°,30°;tensile-shear composite failure occurs at 45°,60°,75°;and finally,shear-dominated through-type failure occurs at 90°.
赵枭斐;郑超;郑光;贾鑫禄
中原工学院 智能建造与建筑工程学院,河南 郑州 451191河南城建学院 智能建造与交通工程学院,河南 平顶山 467036宁波大学 冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315211河南城建学院 智能建造与交通工程学院,河南 平顶山 467036
建筑与水利
白砂岩裂隙倾角单轴压缩峰值应力弹性模量破裂模式
white sandstonefissure dip angleuniaxial compressionpeak strengthelastic modulusfrac-ture mode
《河南城建学院学报》 2026 (1)
38-44,7
冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室(宁波大学)开放课题基金项目(CJ202403)
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