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大容量断路器用灭弧喷口的烧蚀及材料性能研究OA

Research on Ablation and Material Properties of Arc Extinguishing Nozzles for Large Capacity Circuit Breaker

中文摘要英文摘要

以大容量灭弧喷口为研究对象,对不同氮化硼(BN)填充物含量的灭弧喷口进行开断烧蚀试验,得到了BN填充物含量对喷口烧蚀量的影响规律.其次,利用有限元对5%BN填充物含量的灭弧喷口进行温度场仿真计算,研究烧结工艺对灭弧喷口物理和性能的影响,并得到最优的烧结工艺曲线.利用最优烧结工艺制造不同BN填充物含量的灭弧喷口,并对其拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、击穿强度等参数进行测试,得到填料含量对灭弧喷口性能的影响规律.为后续大容量断路器用灭弧喷口配方选择提供了基础数据和理论支撑.

The high-capacity arc extinguishing nozzle is taken as the research object,the breaking and ablation tests are firstly conducted on arc extinguishing nozzles with different boron nitride(BN)filling content,and the in-fluence of BN filling content on the ablation amount of the nozzle is obtained.Then,the temperature field simulation calculation of the arc extinguishing nozzle with 5%BN filling content is conducted by using finite element method to study the influence of sintering process on the physical and performance of the arc extinguishing nozzle,and the op-timal sintering process curve is obtained.The optimal sintering process is used to manufacture arc extinguishing nozzles with different BN filler contents,its such parameters as tensile strength,fracture elongation,breakdown strength are tested and the influence of filler content on the performance of arc extinguishing nozzles is obtained.This research has provided basic data and theoretical support for the selection of arc extinguishing nozzle recipe for subsequent high-capacity circuit breaker.

卫亚博;孙珂珂;段晓辉;姚灿江

平顶山学院电气与机械工程学院,河南 平顶山 467000||西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049||河南平高电气股份有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000河南平高电气股份有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000河南平高电气股份有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000

灭弧喷口烧结工艺温度场仿真BN填充物

arc extinguishing nozzlesintering processtemperature field simulationBN filler

《高压电器》 2026 (3)

39-46,60,9

平顶山学院教学改革项目(2022-JY04)河南省科技攻关项目(252102221011). Project Supported by Pingdingshan University Teaching Reform Project(2022-JY04),Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project(252102221011).

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.03.006

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