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Hilbert泛函视角下谐波线性化方法的特性分析OA

Characteristic Analysis of Harmonic Linearization Method from Perspective of Hilbert Functional

中文摘要英文摘要

谐波线性化方法是新型电力系统宽频振荡分析领域广泛采用的方法,但该方法在应用时面临适用性不明确的问题.为此,从Hilbert泛函视角,对谐波线性化方法进行了分析.首先,将现有实际物理系统抽象为理想化的二端代数元件系统,并针对多频率输入的正交性问题,结合最大公因数定义的Hilbert基,解释了谐波线性化方法的数学本质是高维函数空间向低维子空间的投影;其次,阐释了谐波线性化方法描述的是系统在期望基底方向上的近似线性特性,与传统线性化含义不同;进一步,说明了谐波线性化方法只是一种近似分析方法,近似系统受关注的分量稳定无法保证原高维系统稳定或未关注的分量稳定.同时,对该方法在有界输入有界输出(BIBO)系统、小增益稳定系统及并网变流器系统中的适用性进行了分析.最后,给出了基于范数的多项式系统谐波线性化近似程度评价方法.

The harmonic linearization method is an extensively utilized method in the field of broadband oscillation analysis of new power systems.However,the problem of unclear applicability arises in the application of this method.To this end,the harmonic linearization method is analyzed from the perspective of Hilbert functional.Firstly,the existing real physical systems can be abstracted as an idealized two-terminal algebraic-component system.Aiming at the orthogonality issues of multi-frequency inputs,combined with the Hilbert basis defined by the greatest common factor,the mathematical essence of harmonic linearization method is explained,which is the projection of high-dimensional function space to low-dimensional subspace.Secondly,the harmonic linearization method is explained to describe the approximate linear characteristics of the system in the desired base direction,which is different from the traditional linearization method.Thirdly,it is illustrated that the harmonic linearization method is only an approximate analysis method.The stability of the concerned components of the approximate system cannot guarantee the stability of the original high-dimensional system or the components that are not concerned.Meanwhile,the applicability of the method is analyzed in the bounded-input bounded-output(BIBO)system,the small gain stable system and the grid-connected converter system,Finally,a norm-based evaluation method is given for evaluating the approximation degree of harmonic linearization of polynomial systems.

汪云涛;薛安成;张哲;冯宇辰

新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206新能源电力系统全国重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206

新型电力系统宽频振荡谐波线性化Hilbert泛函投影近似分析方法多项式系统

new power systembroadband oscillationharmonic linearizationHilbert functionalprojectionapproximate analysis methodpolynomial system

《电力系统自动化》 2026 (5)

110-124,15

智能电网国家科技重大专项(2030)资助项目(2024ZD0801100). This work is supported by Smart Grid-National Science and Technology Major Project(2030)of China(No.2024ZD0801100).

10.7500/AEPS20240926001

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