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复合致灾因子作用下河口海岸堤防灾变响应分析OA

Analysis of catastrophic response of estuarine and coastal levees under compound hazard factors

中文摘要英文摘要

河口海岸堤防易遭受复合致灾因子影响而发生灾害.为此,本文基于河口海岸堤防稳定特性研究,综合考虑洪水、风暴潮等环境条件叠加影响,选取典型堤防工程结构,结合多相流理论和水沙动力数值模拟方法,构建河口海岸洪潮-堤防流固耦合动力模型.并基于该模型,对复合致灾因子作用下不同形式堤防结构的灾变响应特征,以及流固耦合作用过程中流场、不同结构物动力响应和海岸洪潮冲击压力等特性进行了分析.研究成果可为复合致灾因子下河口海岸堤防灾害的响应特征分析工作提供参考依据,也为河口海岸堤防灾害指标评价体系和灾害预警系统构建提供了思路.

Estuarine and coastal levees are susceptible to catastrophic failures triggered by compound hazard-inducing factors.Against this background,this study establishes a flood-surge-levee fluid-structure interaction dynamic model for estuarine and coast al zones,building on investigations into the stability characteristics of such levees.The model accounts for the combined impacts of environmental conditions including floods and storm surges,and is developed via multiphase flow theory coupled with hydrodynamic-sediment numerical simulation techniques,taking typical levee engineering structures as research objects.On this basis,this paper analyzes the catastrophic response characteristics of various types of levee structures under the action of compound hazard-inducing factors,as well as the flow field distribution,dynamic responses of different structural components,and coastal flood-storm surge im pact pressures throughout the fluid-structure interaction process.The findings of this research provide a theoretical reference for analyzing the disaster response characteristics of estuarine and coastal levees subjected to compound hazard-inducing factors,and also shed light on the construction of disaster evaluation index systems and early warning systems for hazards associated with estuarine and coastal levees.

孙迅;邹浩;吴巍巍;朱勇辉;栾华龙

上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434长江科学院河流研究所,湖北 武汉 430010||长江科学院水利部长江中下游河湖治理与防洪重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430010长江科学院河流研究所,湖北 武汉 430010||长江科学院水利部长江中下游河湖治理与防洪重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430010

建筑与水利

河口海岸堤防复合致灾因子灾变响应流固耦合

estuarine and coastal leveescompound hazard-inducing factorsdisaster responsefluid-structure interaction

《东北水利水电》 2026 (3)

32-35,4

国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作项目(2022YFE0117500)上海勘测设计研究院有限公司科研项目资助(2023SL(81)-001)

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