首页|期刊导航|电力系统自动化|基于频率下降率检测的直流受端电网频率紧急控制策略

基于频率下降率检测的直流受端电网频率紧急控制策略OA

Emergency Frequency Control Strategy for DC Receiving-end Power Grid Based on Frequency Drop Rate Detection

中文摘要英文摘要

紧急控制对电力系统安全稳定运行具有重要作用,传统紧急控制架构存在的固有通信延时不利于频率恢复,且现有紧急控制措施,如切负荷和直流调制等,对电力用户和送端电网频率影响较大.针对上述问题,文中提出一种基于频率下降率检测的紧急控制策略.首先,分析了传统基于事件触发的频率紧急控制架构的不足,并提出一种基于频率下降率检测的紧急控制架构;然后,在传统切负荷和直流调制等手段的基础上,增加可调节电化学储能和电解铝工业负荷等新型控制资源和控制手段,建立各种控制资源的调节特性模型;接着,建立考虑多种控制资源的协同频率紧急控制优化模型,并计算紧急控制的控制定值;最后,考虑系统运行状态变化的场景,建立频率紧急控制策略日内滚动修正模型.对所提控制策略进行仿真验证,结果表明,该紧急控制策略能够降低控制定值下发的时效性要求,减小动作延时,并改善系统频率动态特性,有利于系统安全稳定运行.

Emergency control plays a crucial role in the safe and stable operation of power systems.The inherent communication delays in traditional emergency control architectures are detrimental to frequency recovery,and the current emergency control measures such as load shedding and DC current modulation,have a significant impact on power users and the frequency of sending-end power grids.To address these issues,an emergency control strategy is proposed based on frequency drop rate detection.First,the shortcomings of traditional event-triggered frequency emergency control architectures are analyzed,and an emergency control architecture based on frequency drop rate detection is introduced.Next,based on traditional measures such as load shedding,DC current modulation,new control sources and control measures,such as regulable electrochemical energy storage and industrial load in the electrolytic aluminum smelting,are considered.And the regulation characteristics models for multiple control resources are established.Then,an optimization model for collaborative frequency emergency control considering multiple control resources is developed to calculate the control settings for emergency control.Finally,considering the scenarios of system operation changing states,an intraday rolling correction model for frequency emergency control strategy is established.Simulation validation of the proposed control strategy is conducted.The results shows that the emergency control strategy can reduce the timeliness requirements for distributing control settings,shorten trigger delays,and improve the dynamic frequency characteristics of systems,contributing to safe and stable operation of systems.

杨梓轩;景志滨;李洪波;陈磊;徐飞;王小海;张红光

清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司电力调度控制分公司,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010090内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司电力调度控制分公司,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010090清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084||新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084||新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010090内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司电力调度控制分公司,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010090

高压直流受端电网负荷频率安全电化学储能紧急控制多资源协同

high-voltage direct currentreceiving-end power gridloadfrequency safetyelectrochemical energy storageemergency controlmulti-resource collaboration

《电力系统自动化》 2026 (5)

63-72,10

内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司科技项目(内电科创[2024]5号). This work is supported by Inner Mongolia Power(Group)Co.,Ltd.

10.7500/AEPS20241213001

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