侧风干扰下重载车辆主动防侧翻控制OA
Active anti-rollover control for heavy-duty vehicles under crosswind disturbance
针对重载车辆在变载荷与侧向风扰动耦合作用下侧翻风险高的问题,提出了一种基于横向载荷转移率(lat-eral load transfer ratio,LTR)阈值触发机制与驾驶员行为分类的差动制动-主动转向协同控制策略.构建电子稳定控制系统(electronic stability program,ESP)差动制动模型,并通过LTR动态阈值实现载重自适应控制;采用模糊C均值聚类分析180 组驾驶行为数据实现驾驶员行为分类,结合滑模控制动态优化转向增益,建立"人-车-环境"协同的横向稳定性控制架构.硬件在环实验表明:在鱼钩/双移线工况下,联合策略可有效抑制侧风干扰,激进型驾驶员输入(305(°)/s)时,质心侧偏角、横摆角速度及侧向加速度分别降低31.4%、38.1%和35.4%;低附路面(Mu=0.45)下,横向载荷转移率稳定于侧翻阈值内,各项横向稳定性参数平均降幅达30%.
To mitigate high rollover risks of heavy-duty vehicles experiencing coupled disturbances from varied loads and crosswinds,this paper develops a coordinated differential braking-active steering control strategy.It integrates a lateral load transfer rate(LTR)threshold trigger mechanism with driver behavior classification.The system builds a differential braking model for the Electronic Stability Program with load-adaptive control through dynamic LTR thresholds.Fuzzy C-means clustering processes 180 driving behavior datasets to categorize driver types,while sliding mode control dynamically adjusts steering gain.These elements build a human-vehicle-environment integrated lateral stability control framework.Hardware-in-loop experiments demonstrate the strategy's effectiveness in suppressing crosswind interference.Under aggressive driver inputs(305(°)/s)during fishhook/double lane-change maneuvers,the centroid sideslip angle decreases by 31.4%,the yaw rate by 38.1%,and lateral acceleration by 35.4%respectively.On low-adhesion surfaces(road adhesion coefficient Mu=0.45),the lateral load transfer rate remains stable within safe thresholds,with an average reduction of 30%across all lateral stability parameters.The coordinated control approach markedly enhances vehicle stability across varied operating conditions.
信默菲;刘丛浩;肖壮锐;王宇成;朱雨豪;郝亮
辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121000辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121000辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121000辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121000||沈阳航天新乐有限责任公司,沈阳 110086辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121000辽宁工业大学 汽车与交通工程学院,辽宁 锦州 121000
交通工程
重载车辆防侧翻控制驾驶员特性差动制动主动转向
heavy-duty vehiclesanti-rollover controldrivers'behaviorsdifferential brakingactive steering
《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (3)
70-79,10
辽宁省科技计划联合计划(技术攻关计划项目)(2024JH2/102600149)辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(JYT-MS20230832)
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