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电气化公路受电弓横向主动控制OA

Active Lateral Control of an Electrified-Highway Pantograph

中文摘要英文摘要

本文针对电气化公路重型货车运行过程中,受电弓横向对准易受道路扰动与变道等工况影响而离线的问题,建立受电弓横向对准误差模型,提出越界判定方法与越界指示序列,并在典型工况下对无控制、误差反馈PID与前馈-反馈复合控制进行对比仿真.研究结果表明:在正弦扰动工况中,PID与FF-PID控制可以使误差均方根相对无控制分别降低 52.74%,57.8%.在饱和变道工况中,PID与FF-PID控制使误差均方根相对无控制组降低约 41.1%,总越界时长降低 10.2%,受限于执行器行程约束,越界呈连续段特征且存在物理下限,同时在考虑车载测量系统造成的延迟与噪声时也能有效降低误差,验证了控制算法的鲁棒性.

During operation of electrified highway heavy-duty trucks,pantograph lateral alignment was prone to off-line events under road disturbances and lane changes.A pantograph lateral alignment error model was established,an out-of-bounds decision method and an out-of-bounds indicator sequence were proposed.Under typical operating conditions,three strategies were compared by simulation,including no control,error-feedback Proportional-Integral-Derivative control,and a feedforward-feedback composite control based on Feedforward-Feedback Proportional-Integral-Derivative.In the sinusoidal disturbance case,PID and FF-PID reduced the root-mean-square error by 52.74%and 57.8%relative to no control,respectively.In the saturated lane-change case,PID and FF-PID reduced the RMS error by 41.1%and reduced the total out-of-bounds duration by 10.2%;due to the actuator stroke constraint,out-of-bounds events showed continuous segments and had a physical lower bound.When the delay and noise introduced by the onboard measurement system were considered,the error was still effectively reduced,which verified the robustness of the control algorithm.

许世洋;姜慧夫;杜林森

交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京 100088交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京 100088交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京 100088

交通工程

汽车工程电气化公路受电弓横向控制

automotive engineeringelectrified highwaypantographlateral control

《交通节能与环保》 2026 (1)

39-43,91,6

交通运输部公路科学研究院高水平科技自立自强项目(2024-C303)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024-9015)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-6478.2026.01.008

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