种植密度对近10年中国甜菜产质量的影响:文献计量与Meta分析OA
A Meta-Analysis on the Influence of Planting Density on Sugar Beet Production in China
甜菜是全球重要的糖料作物,优化种植密度是实现高产高糖的关键农艺措施.然而,种植密度与产量构成因素及最终产糖量之间存在复杂互作关系.本研究整合了2016 年至2025 年期间发表的118 篇田间试验文献进行综合荟萃分析.结果显示:(1)中国地区种植密度主要集中在8.0~12.0 万株 ha-1;产量主要集中在60~100 t ha-1;含糖率分布集中在14%~18%.(2)随着种植密度的增加,单位面积块根产量呈现逐渐升高的趋势、含糖率呈现先上升后下降的趋势.(3)甜菜种植密度对产量的效应存在明显差异,而对含糖率整体以促进作用为主;整体而言,密度为10.0~12.0 万株 ha-1 时对产量和含糖率都仍有提升效果.综上,在我国甜菜的种植生产中应根据具体情况优化种植密度以提升甜菜种植效益,促进我国糖料产业可持续健康发展.
Sugar beet is a globally important sugar crop,and optimizing planting density is a key agronomic practice for achieving high yield and high sugar content.However,the relationship between planting density,yield components,and final sugar yield involves complex interactions.This study conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis by integrating 117 field experiment publications from 2016 to 2025.The results showed that:(1)In China,the planting density primarily ranged from 80,000 to 120,000 plants ha-1;the yield was mainly concentrated between 60 and 100 t ha-1;and the sugar content distribution was focused between 14%and 18%.(2)As planting density increased,the root yield per unit area showed a gradual upward trend,while the sugar content initially increased and then decreased.(3)The effect of planting density on yield varied significantly,while its overall impact on sugar content was primarily positive.In general,a density of 80,000 to 100,000 plants per hectare significantly enhances both Root yield and sugar content.In conclusion,optimizing planting density according to specific conditions in China's sugar beet production can enhance cultivation benefits and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the domestic sugar industry.
郑楷腾;宋柏权
黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院/国家糖料改良中心/黑龙江省甜菜工程技术研究中心/黑龙江省普通高等学校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院/国家糖料改良中心/黑龙江省甜菜工程技术研究中心/黑龙江省普通高等学校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室,哈尔滨 150080
农业科技
甜菜密度块根产量含糖率Meta分析
Sugar beetDensityRoot yieldSugar contentMeta-analysis
《中国甜菜糖业》 2026 (1)
1-6,6
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业(糖料)产业技术体系"甜菜养分管理与土壤肥料岗位专项基金"(CARS-17).
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