中国特色产业发展路径和展望:基于食物资源与分级体系探讨OA
Development Paths and Prospects of China's Specialty Industries:An Exploration Based on Food Resources and Grading System
目的:在深刻领会习近平总书记重要指示精神的基础上,剖析中国特色产业发展面临的主要困境,提出基于食物资源与分级体系政策建议.方法:通过查阅国内外相关文献,结合长期调查研究,深入分析国际上先进做法和经验.结果:中国特色产业发展面临的主要困境包括,产业同质化严重、"特色"界定模糊、食物资源家底不清、细分市场需求脱节等.国际做法注重,科学量化食物特色、严格保护源头、强力塑造品牌和全链协同创新.结论:加快构建中国特色产业三维度分级体系框架,即"影响力等级(国家/省/县)、贸易类型导向(出口/内销/复合)、核心功能与适宜人群(中老年/青年/儿童/孕婴/特定需求)"等;强化食物资源普查与数据库建设、推广分级分类标准、实施差异化政策支持等,为破解中国特色产业同质化、提升核心竞争力提供理论支撑与实践路径.
[Objective]To analyze the main difficulties faced by the development of industries with Chinese characteristics on the basis of deeply understanding the spirit of General Secretary XI Jinping's important instruc-tions,and put forward policy suggestions based on food resources and grading system.[Method]By consulting the relevant literature at home and abroad,combined with long-term investigation and research,the advanced practices and experiences in the world were deeply analyzed.[Result]The main difficulties faced by the development of industries with Chinese characteristics include serious industrial homogeneity,vague definition of'characteristics',unclear family background of food resources,and disconnection of market segments.International practices focus on scientific quantification of food characteristics,strict protection of the source,strong brand building and collabora-tive innovation throughout the chain.[Conclusion]Accelerate the construction of a three-dimensional hierarchical system framework for industries with Chinese characteristics,namely,influence level(country/province/county),trade type orientation(export/domestic sales/composite),core functions and suitable groups(middle-aged and elderly/youth/children/pregnancy and infant/specific needs).We should strengthen the census of food resources and database construction,promote classification standards,and implement differentiated policy support,so as to provide theoretical support and practical path for cracking the homogenization of industries with Chinese characteristics and improving core competitiveness.
徐子涵;张金栋;李紫琪;郭心迪;李海燕;韩娟;郭燕枝
农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081
乡村特色产业食物资源分级体系乡村振兴
rural characteristic industryfood resourcegrading systemrural revitalization
《中国食物与营养》 2026 (2)
33-41,9
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