人工智能在紧密型县域医共体疫情防控中的应用与挑战OA
Application and challenges of artificial intelligence during epidemic prevention and control in compact county-level medical communities
目的 探讨人工智能在紧密型县域医共体疫情防控中的应用及挑战,分析其在提升防控效率、资源调配和决策支持中的潜力.方法 通过系统检索收集相关文献,分析人工智能在疫情预测与监测、资源分配与调度、智能诊断与筛查及防控决策支持等方面的应用与技术挑战.结果 人工智能技术有助于紧密型县域医共体的疫情防控,在提高疫情预测准确性、优化资源配置和加强防控决策支持方面表现尤为突出.然而,数据隐私保护、数据质量与标准化、技术互操作性、可解释性、医护人员接受度、医共体内部协作等问题依然制约其进一步应用.结论 推动人工智能技术在县域医共体中的应用,需解决医共体内部协作机制、医护人员培训与接受度、技术标准化与互操作性问题,并加强数据共享与隐私保护等.
Objective To explore the application and challenges of artificial intelligence(AI)during the epidemic prevention and control in compact county-level medical communities,and to analyze its potential in im-proving prevention and control efficiency,resource allocation,and decision support.Methods Through systemat-ic literature retrieval and collection,we studied and analyzed the application and technical challenges of AI in epi-demic prediction and monitoring,resource allocation and scheduling,intelligent diagnosis and screening,and de-cision support for prevention and control.Results AI technology was helpful for the epidemic prevention and con-trol in compact county-level medical communities,especially in improving the accuracy of epidemic prediction,op-timizing resource allocation,and strengthening decision support for prevention and control.However,issues such as data privacy protection,data quality and standardization,technical interoperability,interpretability,acceptance by medical staff,and internal collaboration within medical communities still restricted its further application.Con-clusions To promote the application of AI technology in county-level medical communities,it is necessary to solve problems such as the mechanism of internal collaboration within medical communities,training of medical staff and their acceptance,standardization and interoperability of technology,and meanwhile to strengthen data sharing and privacy protection.
董春兰;王柯滢;梁胜翔
桂林医科大学人文与管理学院,广西桂林 541100||桂林医科大学第二附属医院健康管理中心桂林医科大学人文与管理学院,广西桂林 541100||桂林医科大学第二附属医院健康管理中心桂林医科大学第二附属医院健康管理中心||广西慢性病代谢重塑与智能医学工程重点实验室
医药卫生
人工智能紧密型县域医共体传染病疫情防控疫情监测基层医疗卫生机构
Artificial intelligenceCompact county-level medical communityInfectious diseasesEpi-demic prevention and controlEpidemic surveillancePrimary healthcare institution
《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2026 (1)
46-51,6
2024年度广西疾病预防控制研究课题(GXJKKJ24C003)桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划课题(20220139-8-6)
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