成年运动人群运动动机对运动成瘾的影响:热情的中介效应OA
The Influence of Exercise Motivation on Exercise Addiction among Adult Exercisers:The Mediating Role of Passion
目的:探讨成年运动人群中运动动机对运动成瘾症状的影响及运动热情的中介作用.方法:使用运动成瘾量表、运动热情量表、运动行为调节问卷对487名规律锻炼的成年人进行测量.结果:(1)本研究样本中的运动成瘾发生率高达28.75%,且男性被试中的发生率(34.18%)明显高于女性(23.60%);(2)受控动机比自主动机与运动成瘾关系更密切;(3)执迷热情在受控动机与运动成瘾症状间起部分中介作用(中介效应值=0.167),也在自主动机与运动成瘾症状间起部分中介作用(中介效应值=0.121).结论:受控动机是运动成瘾症状的重要风险因子,可通过执迷热情影响运动成瘾症状;自主动机也通过类似路径影响运动成瘾症状,但效应相对较弱.
Objective:To examine the mediating effect of exercise passion on the relationship between exercise motiva-tion and the risk of exercise addiction(REA)among regular adult exercisers.Methods:A total of 487 regular adult exercis-ers completed the Exercise Addiction Inventory,the Passion Scale,and the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Question-naire.Results:(1)The prevalence of exercise addiction in the sample was 28.75%,with men showing a significantly higher risk(34.18%)than women(23.60%);(2)Both controlled and autonomous motivation positively correlated with the REA,with the correlation being stronger for controlled motivation;(3)Obsessive passion partially mediated the relationship be-tween controlled motivation and REA(effect size=0.559),and also partially mediated the relationship between autonomous motivation and REA(effect size=0.286).Conclusion:Controlled motivation is a significant risk factor for exercise addic-tion and can influence REA via obsessive passion;autonomous motivation may also influence REA through a similar path-way,but with a relatively weaker effect.
余淑茵;王葵
中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049
医药卫生
自主动机受控动机运动成瘾热情
Autonomous motivationControlled motivationExercise addictionPassion
《中国临床心理学杂志》 2026 (1)
58-63,89,7
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