父母预期性解决问题与幼儿社交焦虑的关系:亲子依恋的中介作用和消极情绪性的调节作用OA

Objective:This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental anticipatory problem solving and young children's social anxiety,andthe role of parent-child attachment and children's negative emotionality.Methods:A total of 430 parents of children aged 3～6 years completed the Overparenting Scale,the Parent-Child Attachment Scale,the Preschool Anxiety Scale,and the Child Behavior Questionnaire.Results:(1)Parental anticipatory problem solving signifi-cantly and positively predicted young children's social anxiety,with parent-child attachment mediated the relationship.(2)Young children's negative emotionality moderated the first and second half of the mediating model,that is compared with low level of negative emotionality,young children with high level of negative emotionality,the predictive effect from paren-tal anticipatory problem solving to parent-child attachment,and from parent-child attachment to social anxiety was stron-ger.Conclusion:Parental anticipatory problem solving characterized by excessive control and protection could reduce parent-child attachment,and then increase the risk of social anxiety.Young children with higher level of negative emotion-ality are more sensitive to such parental behaviors,which would intensify the mediation effect of parent-child attachment.