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消极外貌评论感知与大学生体像障碍倾向的关系OA

The Relationship Between Appearance-Related Negative Comments Perception and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Tendency in College Students

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:分析消极外貌评论感知与大学生体像障碍倾向的关系,探究容貌焦虑和身体监视的中介与外貌负面评价恐惧的调节作用.方法:采用消极外貌评论感知量表、容貌焦虑量表、身体监视量表、外貌负面评价恐惧量表和体像障碍倾向量表对2637名大学生施测.结果:(1)未检出体像障碍倾向占26.58%,轻度倾向占32.04%,中度倾向占17.82%,重度倾向占23.55%;(2)容貌焦虑和身体监视共同中介了消极外貌感知与体像障碍倾向之间的联系;(3)外貌负面评价恐惧显著增强了消极外貌评论感知对容貌焦虑、身体监视以及体像障碍倾向的影响.结论:消极外貌评论不仅直接影响大学生体像障碍倾向,还会通过容貌焦虑和身体监视产生间接作用;此外,对于高水平外貌负面评价恐惧的个体,消极外貌评论对容貌焦虑、身体监视以及体像障碍倾向的影响更加明显.

Objective:To analyze the relationship between appearance-related negative comments perception(ARNCP)and body dysmorphic disorder tendency(BDDT)of college students,and explore the mediating effect of appearance anxiety(AA)and body surveillance(BS),and the moderating effect on of fear of negative appearance evaluation(FNAE).Methods:A total of 2637 college students were tested with appearance-related negative comments perception scale,appearance anxi-ety scale,body surveillancefear of negative appearance evaluation scale and body dysmorphic disorder tendency scale.Re-sults:(1)The undetected BDDT accounts for 26.58%,mild tendency accounts for 32.04%,moderate tendency accounts for 17.82%,and severe tendency accounts for 23.55%.(2)AA and BS jointly mediated the relationship between ARNCP and BDDT.(3)FNAE significantly strengthened the effects of ARNCP on AA,BS,and NDDT.Conclusion:ARNCP not only di-rectly influences BDDT among university students but also indirectly affects it through AA and BS.Furthermore,for indi-viduals with high levels of FNAE,the effects of ARNCP on AA,BS,and BDDT become more pronounced.

谢朝阳;向莉莉;任怡臻;关承斌;安献丽;王汉卿;乔慧芬;郝阳

奥克兰大学,奥克兰1023南京师范大学,南京 210023广州大学,广州 510006南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京 210029扬州大学,扬州 225002东南大学,南京 211189南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京 210029南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京 210029

医药卫生

消极外貌评论感知容貌焦虑身体监视外貌负面评价恐惧体像障碍倾向

Appearance-related negative comments perceptionAppearance anxietyBody surveillanceFear of nega-tive appearance evaluationBody dysmorphic disorder tendency

《中国临床心理学杂志》 2026 (1)

23-31,9

国家社会科学基金项目(20BSH134)教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(25JDSZ3136).

10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2026.01.004

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