基于高频融合注意力的轻量级图像超分辨率重建OA
Lightweight image super-resolution reconstruction based on high frequency fusion attention
针对现有图像超分辨率算法计算成本高昂、局部高频纹理的感知有限以及关键信息挖掘不充分的问题,本文提出了一种基于高频融合注意力的轻量化图像超分辨率重建网络.首先,在网络结构中设计了双路径增强模块,用于将特征显式解耦为高频和低频两个并行分支.低频分支用于捕获平滑结构,高频分支应用拉普拉斯算子初始化的可学习高通滤波器来准确提取边缘和纹理.其次,提出了空间细化模块,利用方向分离的卷积对局部特征进行增强,输出具有丰富空间信息的查询(Query).最后,设计了一种高效的非对称频率感知注意力机制,用于获得局部信息和全局信息之间的有效交互.该机制以空间细化模块输出的局部信息为查询,在全局范围内动态检索互补信息,有效解决了局部窗口对长程依赖的限制.在Urban100数据集上的实验表明,算法在×4放大尺度下相较于其他模型PSNR平均提升0.53dB,SSIM平均提升0.0147,并且运行时间仅为SwinIR的14%.在图像重建视觉质量方面,模型可以生成更清晰的边缘和更逼真的纹理,充分验证了模型在保持轻量化的同时,在图像重建过程中的有效性和先进性.
Existing image super-resolution algorithms face issues such as high computational cost,limited perception of local high-frequency textures,and insufficient extraction of key information.To address these challenges,this paper proposes a lightweight image super-resolution reconstruction network based on high-frequency fusion attention.First,a Dual-Path Enhancement module is designed within the network architecture to explicitly decouple features into parallel high-frequency and low-frequency branches.The low-frequency branch captures smooth structures,while the high-frequency branch employs learnable high-pass filters to accurately extract edges and textures.Second,a spatial refinement module is introduced,utilizing directionally separated convolutions to enhance local features and generate queries rich in spatial information.Finally,an efficient asymmetric frequency-aware attention mechanism is designed to achieve effective interaction between local and global information.This mechanism uses the local information output from the spatial refinement module as a query to dynamically retrieve complementary information across the entire image,effectively overcoming the limitation of local windows on long-range dependencies.Experiments on the Urban100 dataset demonstrate that at×4 magnification scales,the proposed algorithm achieves an average PSNR improvement of 0.53 dB and an average SSIM improvement of 0.014 7 compared to other models,while running at only 14%of SwinIR's computational time.Regarding visual quality in image reconstruction,the model generates sharper edges and more realistic textures,fully validating its effectiveness and advanced capabilities in image reconstruction while maintaining lightweight efficiency.
郑龙光;朱波;李国梁;龙家军
中国科学院 西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西 西安 710119||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院 西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西 西安 710119中国科学院 西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西 西安 710119||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院 西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西 西安 710119||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
信息技术与安全科学
图像处理超分辨率重建注意力机制特征融合轻量级
image processingsuper-resolution reconstructionattention mechanismfeature fusionlightweight
《液晶与显示》 2026 (2)
280-293,14
国家自然科学基金(No.52505045)Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52505045)
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