海归跨国资本赋能新质生产力发展:理论阐释与实践路径OACHSSCD

New Quality Productive Forces are the key driver of high-quality development in China,and the transnational capital owned by returnees is a important resource connecting the global innovation network with local industrial upgrading.Based on Bourdieu's theory of capital,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of how returnees'transnational capital empowers the development of New Quality Productive Forces in China,aiming to address three core issues:the multi-dimensional composition and characteristics of returnees'transnational capital,its inherent mechanism through which it acts on New Quality Productive Forces,and the key challenges and optimization paths in its localized transformation.Combining theoretical construction and mechanism analysis,this paper constructs an analytical framework for returnees'transnational capital,decomposing it into a four-dimensional structure of symbolic,social,cultural,and economic capital,and revealing its dynamic and contextual characteristics.Through theoretical mechanism analysis,it is found that returnees'transnational capital can empower scientific and technological innovation through the effects of knowledge diffusion and reproduction,optimize the allocation of factors of production through the effect of resource integration,and improve the institutional environment through the effect of ecological optimization,thereby empowering the development of New Quality Productive Forces.Meanwhile,transnational capital faces challenges,such as a lack of adaptability to local conditions,lagging institutional environments,and insufficient social and cultural support in its localized transformation.Accordingly,this paper proposes practical paths from three aspects:constructing a multi-dimensional service and empowerment system,improving institutional environments for better adaptation,and enhancing social and cultural identity.This paper expands the transnational application scenarios of the theory of capital,establishes an analytical framework for the connection between"transnational capital and New Quality Productive Forces",and provides theoretical support and policy references for unleashing the potential of returnees'capital and advancing the development of New Quality Productive Forces.