数字技术赋能传统产业升级OACHSSCD

Digital technology empowering upgrading of traditional industries:case study of home appliance industry

中文摘要英文摘要

在新一轮科技革命加速推进传统产业数字化转型的背景下,中国家电产业发生深刻变革.立足产业数字化转型的时代背景,围绕数字技术重塑家电产业供需结构与运行逻辑问题,系统分析中国家电产业数字化转型的内在机理、现实进展与主要约束,揭示其在推动产业结构升级和发展方式转变中的重要意义.运用分析与综合、逻辑与历史相统一的方法,从供给端与需求端两个层面,对中国家电产业制造体系、渠道结构、要素配置、产品形态及消费模式等方面的演进进行整体性考察与结构性分析.研究表明:在供给端,制造环节实现智能工厂升级和生产模式转变,提升生产效率与精度,满足个性化定制需求;销售环节传统渠道升级,新型渠道涌现,社交媒体电商增长迅速;产品终端实现数字化、智能化、系统化,构建产品生态圈;在要素配置上,信息化平台整合产业全流程,推动供需匹配智能化.在需求端,数字时代使家电消费需求向智能消费、个性化需求转变,消费习惯呈现场景化、重服务特点;新兴消费群体崛起,推动产品向智能化、场景化发展.面对数字技术的快速发展,中国家电产业数字化转型的应对能力仍然不足、数字生态转型困难、服务理念和模式相对滞后.面向未来,中国家电产业需加快数字化转型,创新顾客价值,建设"家居互联"平台,构建新销售渠道和智能新零售场景,实现产业的高端化、绿色化、智能化发展.

Against the backdrop of a new round of technological revolution accelerating the digital transformation of traditional industries,China's home appliance industry is experiencing profound changes.Grounded in the context of industrial digital transformation,this paper focuses on how digital technologies reshape the supply-demand structure and operational logic of the home appliance industry.It systematically analyzes the internal mechanisms,practical progress,and major constraints of digital transformation in China's home appliance industry,revealing its significance in promoting industrial structure upgrading and transformation of development models.Employing an approach that integrates analysis with synthesis and unifies logical and historical perspectives,this paper conducts a comprehensive structural analysis of the evolution of China's home appliance industry in manufacturing systems,channel structures,factor allocation,product forms,and consumption patterns from both the supply and demand sides.The findings show that,on the supply side,manufacturing processes have been upgraded toward smart factories and new production models,improving efficiency and precision of production and meeting personalized customization needs;in sales,traditional channels are being upgraded while new channels are emerging,with social e-commerce growing swiftly;at the product level,terminals are becoming digitalized,intelligent,and system-oriented,forming product ecosystems;in terms of factor allocation,information platforms integrate the entire industrial process and promote intelligent matching between supply and demand.On the demand side,in the digital era,home appliance consumption demand is shifting toward intelligence and personalization,with consumption habits characterized by scenario-based usage and a greater focus on services;the emergence of new consumer groups further drives products toward intelligent and scenario-based development.Nevertheless,in the face of rapid digital technological advancement,China's home appliance industry still suffers from inadequate capacity for digital transformation,challenges in building digital ecosystems,and relatively outdated service concepts and models.Looking ahead,China's home appliance industry needs to accelerate digital transformation,innovate customer value,build"home appliance interconnection"platforms,and develop new sales channels and intelligent new retail scenarios,in order to achieve high-end,green-oriented and intelligent development.

秦宇

中国社会科学院 工业经济研究所,北京 100006||中国社会科学院 中国产业与企业竞争力研究中心,北京 100006

管理科学

数字化转型家电产业升级智能制造数字消费生态系统家居互联

digital transformationupgrading of home appliance industryintelligent manufacturingdigital consumptionecosystemhome appliance interconnection

《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

10-21,12

中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目(GQDC2022019)中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科(产业经济学)项目(DF2023YS24).

10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2026.01.02

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