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含孔洞介质的动态光弹法地震波场模拟OA

Seismic wave field simulation of containing-hole media with dynamic photoelastic method

中文摘要英文摘要

实际地下介质十分复杂,利用计算机软件进行数值正演模拟的结果存在无法避免的误差,且难以模拟复杂的地下介质.动态光弹法在实验室超声尺度上,能够实验获得地震尺度的波场传播特征,并能对波场特征进行实时观测.通过动态光弹物理模拟装置实验获得固体介质中的波场特征,并且观测到了超声脉冲波在介质中的传播规律;通过对波场瞬时图像进行样品模型像素标定和对波场图像进行纵向像素采样,可获得固体介质的模拟单炮地震记录.对比无孔洞介质模型和含孔洞介质模型的模拟单炮地震记录,两者的波形特征存在明显差异.将模拟的单炮地震记录与实际野外单炮地震记录进行对比,两者具有较好的对应性,这表明实验室高频小尺度和野外低频大尺度在不满足定比观测理论的情况下,也能反映出同样的内在物理本质.

The actual underground medium is very complex.There are inevitable errors in the numerical forward modeling results by employing computer software,and it is difficult to simulate the complex underground me-dia.The dynamic photoelasticity method can obtain the propagation characteristics of wave fields at the seismic scale in the laboratory,and can observe the wave field characteristics in real time.The wave field char-acteristics in solid media are obtained by dynamic photoelastic physical simulation device experiment,and the propagation law of ultrasonic pulse waves in media is observed.By carrying out the sample model pixel calibra-tion of the instantaneous wave field image and longitudinal pixel sampling of the wave field image,the simu-lated single-shot seismic record in solid media can be obtained.Comparison of the simulated single-shot seismic records of the non-hole media model and containing-hole media model shows that there are obvious diffe-rences in waveform characteristics between the two models.By comparing the simulated single-shot seismic re-cord with the actual field single-shot seismic record,it is found that the two have sound correspondence,which shows that the laboratory high-frequency small-scale and field low-frequency large-scale can also reflect the same internal physical essence without meeting the fixed ratio observation theory.

李琼;吕长远;程明龙

成都理工大学地球物理学院,四川成都 610059||成都理工大学地球勘探与信息技术教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610059成都理工大学地球物理学院,四川成都 610059成都理工大学地球物理学院,四川成都 610059

天文与地球科学

动态光弹法含孔洞介质波场特征模拟地震单炮记录

dynamic photoelastic methodcontaining-hole media mediumwave field characteristicssimulationseismic single-shot record

《石油地球物理勘探》 2026 (1)

98-105,8

本项研究受国家自然科学基金项目"沁水盆地和顺地区煤层气储层岩石物理实验研究"(41274129)资助.

10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.20240513

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