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基于多专家动态协作学习的长尾声呐图像识别OA

Multi-expert Dynamic Collaboration Model for Long-tailed Sonar Image Recognition

中文摘要英文摘要

声呐图像识别在水下环境探测领域发挥着重要作用.现有基于深度神经网络的声呐图像识别方法一定程度提高了声呐图像识别的准确性,但在实际应用中往往遭受长尾数据分布不平衡的挑战,导致部分稀有高价值目标无法被准确识别.为此,本文提出了一种新颖的多专家动态协作模型来提高模型对稀有类别的识别准确率,实现不平衡声呐图像识别.多专家动态协作模型由多专家网络和动态学习策略两部分组成.多专家网络包含一个用于骨干网络特征学习的传统分支和两个用于学习尾部类别样本的再平衡分支.三个专家共同协作实现不平衡声呐图像识别.动态学习策略用于在模型训练中转移模型对传统分支和再平衡分支之间的注意力来同时提高模型的特征学习能力和分类器识别能力.最后,大量的实验在KLSG、FLSMDD、NKSID等三个声呐图像识别数据集上证明了本文模型的有效性,分别实现了91.51%、99.74%和96.19%的总体准确率.

Sonar image recognition plays a crucial role in the field of underwater environment detection.While existing sonar image recognition models based on deep neural network have improved classification accuracy,they often face the challenges of long-tailed distribution in practice,leading to insufficient identification of rare yet high-value targets.To remedy this,we propose a novel Multi-expert Dynamic Collaboration model to enhance recognition accuracy for long-tailed sonar image(MEDC-SI).Our model consists of multi-expert network and dynamic learning strategy.The multi-expert network contains a conventional branch for feature representation learning and two re-balancing branches for tail samples learning.And three experts collaborate to achieve imbalanced sonar image recognition.The dynamic learning strategy is designed to shift the focus of model training between the conventional branch and re-balancing branches to improve the feature learning and classifier learning simultaneously.Finally,extensive experi-mental results on three sonar image recognition datasets,KLSG,FLSMDD,and NKSID,demonstrate the effectiveness of the pro-posed model,achieving overall accuracies of 91.51%,99.74%,and 96.19%,respectively.

崔国恒;周浩;王超;张汀

海军工程大学,湖北 武汉 430033海军工程大学,湖北 武汉 430033海军工程大学,湖北 武汉 430033海军工程大学,湖北 武汉 430033

信息技术与安全科学

声呐图像识别数据不平衡长尾分布多专家协作动态学习策略

sonar image recognitiondata imbalancelong-tailed distributionmulti-expert collaborationdynamic learning strategy

《山西大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

232-243,12

国家自然科学基金(62302516)

10.13451/j.sxu.ns.2025100

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