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动植物蛋白基乳液的界面调控机制及稳定性研究进展OA

Interfacial Regulation Mechanisms and Stability of Animal and Plant Protein-Based Emulsions:A Review

中文摘要英文摘要

乳液在食品等领域广泛应用,但其热力学不稳定,需要乳化剂稳定.动物蛋白和植物蛋白作为常见乳化剂,因分子结构差异,在乳液界面稳定中表现出不同优势.本文综述动植物蛋白基乳液的界面调控机制及稳定性研究进展,并对比不同来源蛋白在乳化特性与界面稳定性能方面的表现;探讨动植物蛋白对低内相乳液、高内相乳液和Pickering乳液等不同类型乳液的稳定机制,及动植物蛋白基乳液的改性技术,如物理改性、化学改性、生物改性等在食品等研究领域的发展现状.

Emulsions are widely used in the food field,but they are thermodynamically unstable and require emulsifiers for stabilization.As common emulsifiers,animal and plant proteins exhibit different advantages in stabilizing emulsion interfaces due to differences in their molecular structures.This paper reviews recent progress in the interfacial regulation and stability of animal and plant protein-based emulsions,and compares the emulsifying properties and interfacial stability of proteins from different sources.It also explores the mechanisms of action of animal and plant proteins for the stabilization of different types of emulsions,such as low internal phase emulsions,high internal phase emulsions,and Pickering emulsions,as well as the development status of modification technologies(including physical,chemical,and biological ones)for animal and plant protein-based emulsions in food and related research fields.

王浪;刘思淼;刘琳琳;黄雨洋;朱秀清;朱颖

哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028

轻工纺织

动植物蛋白Pickering乳液界面吸附构效关系蛋白改性

animal and plant proteinsPickering emulsionsinterfacial adsorptionstructure-function relationshipprotein modification

《食品科学》 2026 (3)

13-24,12

国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金项目(U24A20471)

10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250905-040

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