首页|期刊导航|生命科学仪器|SOX10、GATA3和P16联合检测在三阴性乳腺癌诊断中的价值分析

SOX10、GATA3和P16联合检测在三阴性乳腺癌诊断中的价值分析OA

Value Analysis of Combined Detection of SOX10、GATA3 And P16 in The Diagnosis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探究分析三阴性乳腺癌诊断中采用SOX10、GATA3和P16联合检测的临床价值.方法 选取扬州市江都人民医院病理科于2020年1月至2024年12月搜集的乳腺癌病例资料274例为研究对象,其中,三阴性乳腺癌患者76例、非三阴性乳腺癌患者198例,分别设为研究组、对照组.两组均采取免疫组化检验,对比SOX10、GA-TA3、P16阳性表达率,分析GATA3、SOX10、P16与临床病理特征的关系及诊断效能.结果 研究组P16、SOX10的阳性表达率明显比对照组高,GATA3的阳性表达率明显比对照组低(P<0.05);GATA3、SOX10及P16阳性在年龄、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移方面差异无显著性(P>0.05),在组织学分级中差异有显著性(P<0.05).GATA3对三阴性乳腺癌的诊断灵敏度41.50%、特异度92.00%;SOX10的诊断灵敏度75.50%、特异度94.00%;P16的诊断灵敏度41.50%,特异度96.00%.结论 SOX10、GATA3和P16能提高三阴性乳腺癌的诊断效能,为临床治疗提供科学指导.

Objective:To explore and analyze the clinical value of combined detection of SOX10,GATA3 and P16 in the diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer.Methods:274 cases of breast cancer collected by the Pathology Depart-ment of Jiangdu People's Hospital in Yangzhou City from January 2020 to December 2024 were selected as the re-search objects,including 76 cases of triple-negative breast cancer and 198 cases of non-triple-negative breast cancer,which were respectively set as the research group and the control group.Immunohistochemical examination was used in both groups to compare the positive expression rates of SOX10、GATA3 and P16,and to analyze the re-lationship between GATA3、SOX10 and P16 and clinicopathological features and diagnostic efficiency.Results:The positive expression rate of P16 and SOX10 in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the positive expression rate of GATA3 was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in GATA3、SOX10 and P16 in age,tumor size and lymph node metas-tasis(P>0.05),but there were significant differences in histological grading(P<0.05).The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of GATA3 for triple negative breast cancer were 41.50%and 92.00%.The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of SOX10 were 75.50%and 94.00%.The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of P16 were 41.50%and 96.00%,respectively.Conclusion:SOX10、GATA3 and P16 can improve the diagnostic efficiency of triple neg-ative breast cancer and provide scientific guidance for clinical treatment.

童晶;杨永国

扬州市江都人民医院病理科,江苏 扬州 225200扬州市江都人民医院病理科,江苏 扬州 225200

医药卫生

三阴性乳腺癌非三阴性乳腺癌免疫组化检验诊断效能

Triple negative breast cancerNon-triple negative breast cancerImmunohistochemical testDiagnostic efficiency

《生命科学仪器》 2026 (1)

25-27,3

10.11967/2026240209

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