艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者术后疲劳综合征的影响:一项随机对照试验OA
Effect of Esketamine on Postoperative Fatigue Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Total Hysterectomy:A randomized Controlled Trial
目的 评估艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者术后疲劳综合征(POFS)发生风险的影响.方法 本研究纳入2024年6月至2025年6月阜阳市人民医院拟行腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者82例,通过随机数字表法分为S组(n=41)与C组(n=41).干预方案:S组于麻醉诱导期静脉注射艾司氯胺酮0.2 mg/kg,术中持续输注0.1 mg/(kg·h);C组以相同速率输注等体积0.9%生理盐水.观察指标包括两组术后POFS发生率、炎性因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平,以及术中麻醉药物消耗量.结果 D1、D2 时S组POFS发生率低于C组(P<0.05).两组术后IL-1β、hs-CRP水平均呈升高趋势(P<0.01),D1、D2、D3 时S组IL-1β、hs-CRP水平均较C组显著降低(P<0.01).S组麻醉药物消耗量均低于C组(P<0.01).结论 艾司氯胺酮可通过抑制炎症反应、减少麻醉药物消耗,降低腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者术后POFS发生率.
Objective:To evaluate the effect of Esketamine on the risk of postoperative fatigue syndrome(POFS)in pa-tients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy.Methods:From June 2024 to June 2025,82 patients with laparo-scopic total hysterectomy in Fuyang People's Hospital were randomly divided into group S(n=41)and group C(n=41).Intervention scheme:In group S,0.2 mg/kg of estaketamine was injected intravenously during the induction pe-riod of anesthesia,and 0.1 mg/(kg·h)was continuously infused during the operation;Group C was infused with e-qual volume of 0.9%normal saline at the same rate.The observation indexes included the incidence of POFS after operation,the levels of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and high-sensitivity C-reactive pro-tein(hs-CRP),and the consumption of anesthetic drugs during operation.Results:The incidence of POFS in group S was lower than that in group C at D1 and D2(P<0.05).The levels of IL-1β and hs-CRP in both groups in-creased after operation(P<0.01),and the levels of IL-1β and hs-CRP in group S were significantly lower than those in group C at D1、D2 and D3(P<0.01).The consumption of narcotic drugs in group S was lower than that in group C(P<0.01).Conclusion:Esketamine can reduce the incidence of POFS after laparoscopic hysterectomy by in-hibiting inflammatory reaction and reducing the consumption of anesthetic drugs.
李静文;李锐
安徽医科大学第二附属医院麻醉科,安徽 合肥 230022||阜阳市人民医院麻醉科,安徽 阜阳 236000安徽医科大学第二附属医院麻醉科,安徽 合肥 230022
医药卫生
艾司氯胺酮腹腔镜全子宫切除术术后疲劳综合征
EsketamineLaparoscopic total hysterectomyPostoperative fatigue syndrome
《生命科学仪器》 2026 (1)
13-15,3
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