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橘绿粉虱成虫形态特征OA

Morphological characteristics of Dialeurodes citri(Ashmead)adults

中文摘要英文摘要

橘绿粉虱Dialeurodes citri为半翅目粉虱科裸粉虱属昆虫,主要危害柑橘等经济林植物和园林绿化植物.应用超景深显微镜和扫描电子显微镜详细观察和记录其成虫形态特征.结果表明:成虫淡黄白色,雌虫体长约1.14 mm,宽约0.44 mm,雄虫略小,2对翅被白色蜡粉;触角7节,黄色,长0.35~0.45 mm;复眼1对,上下复眼由1~3个小眼连接;口器为刺吸式,含 1 个上颚口针、2 个下颚口针;3对足胫节上有胫节梳和刷状毛,第2跗节末端有爪;雌虫外生殖器由3个产卵瓣组成,产卵器的背面有肛门和皿状孔;雄虫外生殖器由抱握器和管状阳茎组成,抱握器细长,管状阳茎末端略膨大,不分叉;触角、口器、胫节、跗节以及外生殖器等部位均分布有各类感器.该结果可为橘绿粉虱的鉴定与防治提供可靠的形态依据.

Dialeurodes citri(Ashmead)(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae)mainly infests economic forest plants such as citrus and landscape greening plants.The morphological characteristics of the adults of D.citri were observed and recorded in detail by super-depth-of-field microscope and scanning electron microscope.The results showed that the adults of D.citri were pale yellowish-white,and the body length of female was about 1.14 mm and the body width was 0.44 mm.The male was slightly smaller.The two pairs of wings were covered with white wax powder.The antennae were yellow,ranging from 0.35 to 0.45 mm in length,with seven segments.One pair of compound eyes,with the upper and lower compound eyes were connected by one to three ommatidia.The mouthpart was piercing-sucking type,comprising one mandibular stylet and two maxillary stylets.The tibiae of three pairs of legs were equipped with tibial combs and brush-like setae,and the end of the second tarsomere bore claws.The female genitalia were composed of three valvulae,with an anal opening and a vasiform orifice on the dorsal side of the ovipositor.The male genitalia consisted of claspers and a tubular aedeagus;the claspers were slender,and the end of the tubular aedeagus was slightly expanded without branching.Various types of sensilla were distributed on parts such as the antennae,mouthpart,tibiae,tarsi and genitalia.The results can provide a solid morphological basis for the identification and control of D.citri.

赵泽坤;刘佳磊;白润娥;范爱姣;闫凤鸣

河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南 郑州 450046河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南 郑州 450046河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南 郑州 450046河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南 郑州 450046河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南 郑州 450046

农业科技

橘绿粉虱成虫形态特征超微结构感器类型

Dialeurodes citri(Ashmead)adultmorphological characteristicsultrastructuresensilla type

《中国森林病虫》 2026 (1)

37-44,8

河南省科技研发计划联合基金"河南省重大入侵害虫烟粉虱风险评估体系构建及生物防控关键技术研究"(242103810009)河南省高等学校重点科研项目"中国粉虱科系统分类及种类订正研究"(20A210021)

10.19688/j.cnki.issn1671-0886.20250056

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