基于CFD-DPM及PIV的工业射流除尘器分析及优化OA
Analysis and Optimization of Industrial Dust Removal Components Based on CFD-DPM and PIV
工业生产过程中,对工业射流除尘器进行分析及改造,可提高灰尘颗粒的清除效率,减少灰尘颗粒对整体生产效率的影响.文章通过计算流体力学离散颗粒模型(CFD-DPM)和粒子图像测速(PIV)技术,对工业射流除尘器流域内的气体流动开展研究,分析射流除尘器及其优化部件对除尘效果产生的影响:通过数值模拟和实验结合的方法,研究射流除尘器的压缩空气的运动特性与灰尘运动特性;优化原工业射流除尘器,确定最佳除尘方案.结果表明:通过增加 6 片导流片,且每片高度为 7 mm,达到了最佳的优化控制效果.这一改进平衡了射流除尘器出口气体流动湍动能,提高了出口气体流动速度,扩大了高速区面积,减少了灰尘颗粒进入射流除尘器,从而实现优化除尘的效果.
In industrial production,the inefficient removal of dust particles poses a significant barrier to operational productivity.Consequently,an in-depth analysis and upgrade of industrial dust removal com-ponents is critical.This research employs computational fluid dynamics with discrete particle modeling(CFD-DPM)alongside particle image velocimetry(PIV)to investigate the airflow dynamics throughout the flow domain of dust removal components,comparing the effects of both the original and optimized designs on dust particle behavior.By integrating numerical simulations with experimental validation,we explore the movement characteristics of compressed air and dust particles within the dust removal components.Our goal is to optimize the performance of existing dust removal components,thereby determining the most ef-fective dust removal strategy.The results demonstrate that the optimized design markedly improves the ex-ternal flow structure of the dust removal components.Through balancing the turbulent kinetic energy of the gas flow at the outlet,the optimized component enhances the flow velocity and expands the high-speed flow area,effectively minimizing dust particle entry into the component.These improvements collectively achieve a more efficient dust removal outcome,highlighting the potential for optimized design to support higher productivity in industrial settings.
杨世晗;吴恺;李入作;王光耀;张翔;耿玺
江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂,江苏 南京 210019江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂,江苏 南京 210019南京航空航天大学航空学院,江苏 南京 210019||非定常空气动力学与流动控制工业和信息化部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016南京航空航天大学航空学院,江苏 南京 210019||非定常空气动力学与流动控制工业和信息化部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016
航空航天
流体力学数值仿真CFD-DPM耦合PIV瞬态两相流
fluid mechanicsnumerical simulationCFD-DPM couplingPIVtransient two-phase flow
《西华大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
95-105,11
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