首页|期刊导航|内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)|基于高光谱遥感的黄河滩区典型人工材质目标检测

基于高光谱遥感的黄河滩区典型人工材质目标检测OA

Typical Artificial Material Target Detection in Yellow River Beach Area Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

中文摘要英文摘要

利用遥感技术对黄河滩区人工材质目标进行及时准确监测,对于黄河生态保护具有积极意义.高光谱目标检测技术是典型材质提取的有效工具.本文利用无人机采集黄河滩区散落的典型人工材质目标物高光谱影像,构建了3种背景及4类目标共12个典型数据集,分别采用5种目标检测方法和5种异常检测方法进行了实验,结果显示:目标检测方法效率要高于大部分异常检测方法.对于已知材质,可构建光谱数据库,利用目标检测方法进行定向材质检测;同时,可以利用异常监测方法检测潜在目标.

The application of remote sensing technology for the timely and accurate monitoring of artificial target materials in the Yel-low River beach area is significant for ecological protection of the Yellow River.Hyperspectral object detection technology is an effec-tive tool for extracting typical materials.This study utilized a drone-captured hyperspectral imaging technology to systematically in-vestigate typical scattered targets in the Yellow River beach area.Twelve representative datasets,comprising three distinct back-ground categories and four target types,were constructed through comprehensive field surveys.Comparative experiments were con-ducted employing five object detection algorithms and five anomaly detection methodologies.The experimental results demonstrated that object detection algorithms exhibited significantly higher operational efficiency compared to most anomaly detection approaches.For known materials,a spectral database could be constructed to detect common garbage targets using object detection and direction-al material detection.Meanwhile,anomaly monitoring algorithms could be used to detect potential targets.

焦阳;赵嵩;石育澄

河南牧业经济学院能源与智能工程学院,郑州 450000郑州航空工业管理学院电子信息学院,郑州 450046||河南大学地理与环境学院,开封 475004郑州大学计算机与人工智能学院,郑州 450001

信息技术与安全科学

黄河滩区高光谱图像目标检测异常检测环保监测

Yellow River beach areaHyperspectral imageTarget detectionAnomaly detectionEnvironmental monitoring

《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

86-93,8

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U21A2014)河南省科技攻关项目(232102320258)

10.16853/j.cnki.1009-3575.2026.02.010

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