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三轴应力作用下煤体渗透率演化特征试验研究OA

Experimental study on evolution characteristics of coal permeability under triaxial stress conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

在复杂加载条件下,开采应力扰动使受扰煤体孔隙和裂隙结构发生动态演化,引起渗透率非线性变化,显著影响瓦斯抽采效率.为此,依托三轴试验设备,以刘庄矿 150804 工作面煤样为研究对象,采用煤岩心渗透率自动测量仪,开展了不同轴压、围压、气体压力条件下煤体渗透率的演变特征及破坏行为试验,并分析了渗透率的变化规律.结果表明:在轴压 3~9 MPa、围压 1~3 MPa、气体压力 0.2~1.0 MPa 范围内,轴压和围压与煤体渗透率总体呈负相关关系,气体压力高会促使煤体裂隙闭合,导致渗透率降低,但在高应力组合条件下渗透率的变化幅度趋于减小;围压增大压缩了煤体孔隙结构,渗透率随围压升高而持续下降,当轴压为 3 MPa、围压从 1 MPa增至 3 MPa时,渗透率降低了 0.52×10-17 m2;轴压对渗透率的影响呈现先增强后减弱的趋势,初始阶段(轴压 3~5 MPa)因煤体压实导致渗透率下降,超过屈服极限后(轴压 5~9 MPa),内部裂隙与孔洞增多,渗透率上升.

Mining stress disturbance causes dynamic evolution of the pore and fracture structures of disturbed coal under complex loading conditions,leading to nonlinear changes in permeability,which significantly affects gas drainage efficiency.To address this issue,relying on triaxial test equipment,taking coal samples from the 150804 working face of Liuzhuang Coal Mine as the research object,and using an automatic coal core permeability measuring instrument,this study investigates the evolution characteristics and failure behaviors of coal permeability under different axial pressure,confining pressure,and gas pressure conditions,and analyzes the variation laws of permeability.The results show that within the range of axial pressure of 3 to 9 MPa,confining pressure of 1 to 3 MPa,and gas pressure of 0.2 to 1.0 MPa,the axial pressure and confining pressure are generally negatively correlated with the per-meability of the coal body.High gas pressure will cause the coal body fractures to close,resulting in a decrease in permeability.However,under high stress combinations,the variation range of permeability tends to decrease.The confining pressure compresses the pore structure of the coal body,and the permeability continuously decreases with the increase of confining pressure.When the axial pressure is 3 MPa and the confining pressure increases from 1 MPa to 3 MPa,the permeability decreases by 0.52×10-17 m2.The influence of axial pressure on permeability shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.In the initial stage(axial pressure of 3 to 5 MPa),due to coal body compaction,the permeability decreases.After exceeding the yield limit(axial pressure of 5 to 9 MPa),the internal fractures and cavities increase,and the permeability increases.

高涵;成小雨;周爱桃;朱雨轩;双海清

煤炭无人化开采数智技术全国重点实验室,北京 100120||中煤能源研究院有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710054||陕西省"四主体一联合"煤矿智能管控系统及防灾装备校企联合研究中心,陕西 西安 710054||中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710054煤炭无人化开采数智技术全国重点实验室,北京 100120||中煤能源研究院有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710054||陕西省"四主体一联合"煤矿智能管控系统及防灾装备校企联合研究中心,陕西 西安 710054中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083西安科技大学 安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054

矿业与冶金

煤体渗透率孔裂隙结构瓦斯抽采气体压力瓦斯渗流应力抗动

coal permeabilitypores-fracture structuregas drainagegas pressuregas seepagestress disturbance

《煤矿安全》 2026 (2)

81-90,10

中国中煤重大科技专项资助项目(20221BY001)国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFF0615404)国家科技重大专项资助项目(2024ZD1000408)

10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20250907

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