预氧化煤水分浸润过程及润湿放热特性研究OA
Study on moisture infiltration process and wetting exothermic properties of pre-oxidized coal
为了探究预氧化煤水分浸润过程、润湿放热特性及对煤体氧化蓄热能力的影响,通过低场煤岩核磁共振仪、C600 高精度微量热仪、傅里叶红外光谱对预氧化煤水分浸润过程、孔隙渗透性能、润湿热、官能团的演变规律进行了分析.实验结果表明:水浸时煤样水信号含量呈现着稳定线性增加的趋势,但是预氧化煤增加趋势远远大于原煤,60 min水浸后,原煤和 40、60、80、100℃预氧化温度处理后的煤体吸附孔相对含水率分别达到了 94.8%、95.7%、97.7%、99.6%、99.8%,相同水浸时间下,预氧化煤吸附孔相对含水率增幅更高,吸附性能更强;预氧化处理后煤体中大孔整体占比降低,微孔进阶发育促使过渡孔占比增加,孔隙度由 15.9%增加到 32.3%,渗透率扩大了 50 倍左右,氧气吸附和渗流能力增强;预氧化作用下煤体芳香度和芳香核缩聚程度均呈增加趋势,生烃潜力呈降低趋势,煤体羟基、羰基等亲水性基团整体占比增加,芳香烃类疏水性基团占比降低,促使煤水亲和性增强;煤水两相润湿热从 6.3 J/g升高到了 25.7 J/g,润湿热前后放热强度差异明显,润湿后热量积聚促使放热强度明显提升,煤体疏松多孔性质得到进一步体现,煤体氧化蓄热能力增强.在预氧化和润湿的共同影响下,煤自燃的风险加剧,且预氧化温度越高,风险越大.
In order to investigate the moisture infiltration process of pre-oxidized coal,the wetting exothermic properties and the in-fluence on oxidation and heat accumulation capacity of the coal body,the moisture infiltration process of pre-oxidized coal,the pore permeability properties,the wetting heat,and the evolution law of the functional groups have been analyzed by the low-field coal-rock nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus,the C600 high-precision microcalorimeter,and the Fourier infrared spectroscopy.The experimental results show that the water signal content of coal samples show a stable linear increase during water immersion,but the increase trend of pre-oxidized coal is much larger than that of the original coal,after 60 min water immersion,the relative water con-tent of adsorption pores of the original coal and the coals treated with pre-oxidation temperatures of 40,60,80,and 100℃reach 94.8%,95.7%,97.7%,99.6%,and 99.8%,respectively,under the same water immersion time,the relative water content of the ad-sorption pores of the pre-oxidized coal increases more,and the adsorption performance is stronger.The overall proportion of medi-um and large pores in the pre-oxidized coal decrease,the development of micropores leads to an increase in the proportion of trans-ition pores,the porosity increases from 15.9%to 32.3%,and the permeability enlarges by about 50 times,which enhances the oxy-gen adsorption and seepage capacity.The aromaticity and the degree of aromatic core condensation of the coal body under pre-oxida-tion show an increasing trend,and the hydrocarbon potential shows a decreasing trend.The proportion of hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl group and carbonyl group in coal body increase,and the proportion of hydrophobic groups such as aromatic hydrocarbons decreases,which leads to the enhancement of the coal water affinity,and the two-phase wetting heat of coal and water increases from 6.3 J/g to 25.7 J/g,and the difference of exothermic intensity before and after the wetting heat is obvious,and the exothermic intens-ity is enhanced obviously by the heat accumulation after wetting,and the loose and porous nature of the coal body is further embod-ied and oxidation and heat accumulation capacity of the coal body is enhanced.Under the joint influence of pre-oxidation and wet-ting,the risk of coal spontaneous combustion increases,and the higher the pre-oxidation temperature is,the greater the risk is.
晁江坤;魏涛;沈玲;韩学锋;潘荣锟;胡代民
河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000||煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南 焦作 454000河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000||煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南 焦作 454000河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000||煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南 焦作 454000河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院,河南 焦作 454000
矿业与冶金
煤自燃预氧化水分浸润过程孔隙结构和渗透性能润湿热亲水基团
coal spontaneous combustionpre-oxidationmoisture infiltration processpore structure and permeabilityheat of wet-tinghydrophilic group
《煤矿安全》 2026 (2)
50-60,11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52004084)河南理工大学杰出青年基金资助项目(J2024-2)
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