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基于语义增强的多特征融合方面级情感分析OA

Semantic-enhanced Multi-feature Fusion for Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

当下多数情感分析模型借助句法依赖树的语义结构来抽取语义信息,然而实际的句法依赖结构与语义情感分析任务存在一定差距.为了解决这个问题,本文提出一种基于语义增强的多特征融合方面级情感分析方法.该方法引入抽象语义表示(AMR)结构,并结合全局和局部的特征提取方式用于方面级情感分析任务.首先,将AMR提取的关系嵌入表示与BERT提取的句子嵌入表示进行融合,获取输入文本的语义信息;接着,利用Bi-LSTM与胶囊网络来提取深层次的全局特征和局部特征;最后,运用多头自注意力机制对多维特征进行融合,充分捕捉方面词和上下文语句之间的关联关系.在多个公开数据集上验证本文方法的有效性,其中在Restaurant数据集上准确率为87.77%,召回率为82.60%;Twitter数据集上准确率为78.71%,召回率为77.54%,实验结果表明本文所提方法能有效提高方面级情感分析的性能.

Currently,most sentiment analysis models often rely on semantic structure of syntactic dependency trees to extract se-mantic information.However,there exists a gap between syntactic dependency structures and semantic sentiment analysis tasks.To address this issue,this paper proposes a semantic-enhanced multi-feature fusion method for aspect-level sentiment analysis.This method introduces the Abstract Meaning Representation(AMR)structure and combines the extraction methods of global and local features for aspect-level sentiment analysis tasks.Firstly,the relation embedding representation extracted from AMR and the sentence embedding representation extracted from BERT are fused to obtain the semantic information of the input text.Secondly,Bi-LSTM and capsule networks are employed to extract deep global and local features.Finally,a multi-head self-attention mechanism is applied to integrate multi-dimensional features,effectively capturing the associations between aspect terms and contextual sentences.Experiments on multiple public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.On the Restaurant dataset,the model achieves an accuracy of 87.77% and a recall of 82.60%,while on the Twitter dataset,it at-tains an accuracy of 78.71% and a recall of 77.54%.The experimental results indicate that the proposed method significantly im-proves the performance of aspect-level sentiment analysis.

王浩畅;崔思敏;赵铁军;贾先珅

东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318

信息技术与安全科学

方面级情感分析抽象语义表示胶囊网络多头注意力机制特征融合

aspect-level sentiment analysisabstract meaning representationcapsule networkmulti-head attention mecha-nismfeature fusion

《计算机与现代化》 2026 (2)

53-60,8

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61402099,61702093)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2026.02.007

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