桥梁索力数据异常监测系统OA
Anomaly Monitoring System for Bridge Cable Force Data
为满足我国典型类型的桥梁安全监测与智慧运维的迫切需求,不同于传统的低效率、高成本的桥梁人工巡检方式,本文构建一种基于多传感器时空协同学习的桥梁异常监测系统.为了保证系统的持续稳定和有效泛化,提出一种基于DBSCAN的轻量级聚类异常数据检测算法,实时高效地检测桥梁传感器异常数据.同时构建基于LSTM的多传感器数据修复网络,协同挖掘不同时空条件多传感器的关联信息以修复传感器故障导致的异常数据空值与不准确测量.在桥梁异常检测过程中,采用基于朴素贝叶斯分类器的桥梁结构异常判定方法,生成准确的桥梁结构安全判别结果.考虑到实现异常检测软硬件一体化原型系统,本文综合利用嵌入式端的实时采集处理与上位机丰富计算资源的互补性优势,将异常检测方法进行解耦划分并有效部署至嵌入式与上位机,并通过GUI界面实现全程可视化.实验结果表明,系统能够有效识别和修复异常数据,提升桥梁结构的安全性评估准确度,在实际应用中的异常检测准确率和修复效果均表现良好,能够为桥梁的智慧运维和结构安全预警提供可靠保障.
In order to meet the urgent need for bridge safety monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance(O&M)in China,this paper proposes a bridge anomaly monitoring system based on multi-sensor spatiotemporal collaborative learning,which differs from traditional low-efficiency,high-cost manual inspection methods.To ensure the system's continuous stability and effective generalization,a lightweight clustering anomaly data detection algorithm based on DBSCAN is proposed to effi-ciently and real-time detect sensor anomaly data.Meanwhile,a multi-sensor data repair network based on LSTM is developed,collaboratively mining the associated information from multi-sensors under varying spatiotemporal conditions to repair missing or inaccurate data caused by sensor failures.During the bridge anomaly detection process,a bridge structural anomaly determina-tion method based on the Naive Bayes classifier is adopted to generate accurate structural safety assessment results.Considering the integration of software and hardware in anomaly detection,this paper leverages the complementary advantages of real-time data collection and processing on the embedded end,as well as the rich computational resources of the host computer,decou-pling and deploying the anomaly detection methods to both the embedded system and host computer.The entire process is visual-ized through a GUI interface.The experimental results show that the system can effectively identify and repair anomaly data,im-prove the accuracy of bridge structural safety assessment,and perform well in anomaly detection accuracy and data repair in prac-tical applications,which provides a reliable safeguard for intelligent O&M and structural safety early warning of bridges.
王晓楠;高通;毕月榕;隋智垚;黄清;王雨芳
吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130012吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130012吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130012吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130012吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130012吉林大学电子科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130012
信息技术与安全科学
桥梁异常检测深度学习嵌入式系统可视化平台
bridge anomaly detectiondeep learningembedded systemvisualization platform
《计算机与现代化》 2026 (2)
46-52,7
国家级"大学生创新创业训练计划"项目(202410183209)国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(42301398)吉林省青年科技人才托举工程(QT202420)
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